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Woodbridge, Connecticut

Coordinates: 41°21′15″N 73°00′41″W / 41.35417°N 73.01139°W / 41.35417; -73.01139
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Woodbridge, Connecticut
Town
Town of Woodbridge
Darling House Museum, built in 1774
Darling House Museum, built in 1774
Flag of Woodbridge, Connecticut
Flag
Official seal of Woodbridge, Connecticut
Seal
Woodbridge's location within New Haven County and Connecticut
Map
Map
Map
Coordinates: 41°21′15″N 73°00′41″W / 41.35417°N 73.01139°W / 41.35417; -73.01139
Country United States
U.S. state Connecticut
CountyNew Haven
RegionSouth Central CT
Incorporated1784
Government
 • TypeSelectman-town meeting
 • First SelectmanMica Cardozo (D)
 • Board of Selectmen
  • Sheila McCreven (D)
  • Steve Munno. (D)
  • David Vogel (R)
  • Andrea Urbano (U)
  • Maria Madonick (D)
Area
 • Total
19.2 sq mi (49.7 km2)
 • Land18.8 sq mi (48.8 km2)
 • Water0.4 sq mi (1.0 km2)
Elevation
348 ft (106 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
9,087
 • Density470/sq mi (180/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (Eastern)
ZIP code
06525
Area code(s)203/475
FIPS code09-87700
GNIS feature ID0213539
Websitewww.woodbridgect.org

Woodbridge is a town in New Haven County, Connecticut, United States. The town is part of the South Central Connecticut Planning Region. The population was 9,087 at the 2020 census.[1] The town center is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as Woodbridge Green Historic District. Woodbridge is part of the Amity Regional School District #5, rated the #1 school district in New Haven County and the 10th best school district in Connecticut by Niche in 2021.[2] As of 2019, Woodbridge had the seventh highest median household income in Connecticut.[3]

History

[edit]

Woodbridge was originally called "Amity", having been carved out of land originally belonging to New Haven and Milford as an independent parish in 1739. In 1742, the Rev. Benjamin Woodbridge was ordained in Amity, and it is after him that the modern town was named. Woodbridge was incorporated in 1784.[4]

In 1661, the town was the location of one of the hideouts of the "Regicides"—three of the judges who signed the death warrant for King Charles I of England. The ruins of their hideout can be found on the nearby West Rock ridge, which runs along the town's eastern border.

Thomas Darling (1720–1789), a tutor at Yale College and later an entrepreneur in New Haven, moved to town in 1774. His home is now the Darling House Museum, operated by the Amity & Woodbridge Historical Society.[5] The original farms of Woodbridge were located in the area of the West River Valley known as The Flats.

In the modern era, Woodbridge has undergone significant suburbanization.

Following the onset of the 2020 George Floyd protests, Woodbridge and other affluent towns in Connecticut have faced criticism from certain civic organizations alleging the practice of exclusionary zoning. In early 2021, local housing advocacy group Open Communities Alliance called upon Woodbridge to amend its zoning codes to allow for more housing developments, and enable more low-income and minority residents to live in the town.[6] The group cited that just 0.2% of Woodbridge’s land area permits two-family dwellings.[6] In response to efforts by the group, Woodbridge's Town Plan and Zoning Commission approved a revision in June 2021 to the town's zoning rules to allow for multi-family homes and ADUs on 2% of the town's land.[7][8] The Open Communities Alliance voiced disappointment regarding the scale of the change,[8] and filed a lawsuit alleging Woodbridge was in violation of Connecticut's Zoning Enabling Act and Fair Housing Act in August 2022 in a case which has attracted statewide attention.[9][10]

Government and politics

[edit]

Woodbridge is governed by a 6-member Board of Selectmen.[11]

Woodbridge's current First Selectman is Mica Cardozo, whose term expires in December 2025.[11] This is Cardozo's first term as First Selectman.[12] Cardozo served two terms as Deputy Selectman to former First Selectwoman Beth Heller and was appointed as Ordinance Chairman.[13]

Cardozo was preceded as First Selectman by Democrat Beth Heller, who served in the position for three terms between 2017 and 2023. She also served briefly in the position following the death of Ed Sheehy, stepping up from her position as his deputy first selectman. [14]

The town's previous First Selectwoman was Democrat Ellen Scalettar, who was first elected in 2013, and was re-elected in 2015. Scalettar did not seek a third term in 2017.[15]

Prior to Scalettar, Democrat Ed Sheehy served as the town's First Selectman. He became First Selectman in April 2006. Sheehy served on the Board of Selectmen for 27 years as a regular selectman. The Board of Selectmen elected Sheehy First Selectman by a 3 to 2 vote, along party lines, to replace Amey Marella (Republican), who stepped down to accept a job as Deputy Commissioner of the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection. Before becoming First Selectwoman in 2001, Marella was an attorney with the United States Environmental Protection Agency. Edward Sheehy was reelected in May 2009 to another two-year term. On April 22, 2013, Sheehy died suddenly at the age of 73 while still holding the First Selectman's office. He was actively seeking re-election in May. He was laid to rest on April 27, 2013.[16]

Recent First Selectman elections
Year Democratic candidate Republican candidate
2023 Mica Cardozo (1,926 Votes) Marty Halprin (1,393 Votes)
2021[17] Beth Heller None
2019[18] Beth Heller (1,571 votes) Ed Weinberg (1,017 votes)
2017[19] Beth Heller (1,820 votes) Tony Anastasio (1,454 votes)
2015[20] Ellen Scalettar (1,579 votes) Cathy Wick (1,523 votes)
2013[citation needed] Ellen Scalettar Cathy Wick
Woodbridge town vote
by party in presidential elections[21]
Year Democratic Republican Third Parties
2020[22] 67.17% 3.856[22] 31.65% 1,817[22] 1.18% 68[22]
2016[23] 62.42% 3,333[23] 33.97% 1,814[23] 3.61% 193[23]
2012[24] 58.39% 3,018[24] 40.80% 2,109[24] 0.81% 42[24]

Education

[edit]

Elementary school

[edit]

Beecher Road School is the town's pre Kindergarten-Grade 6 school.[25]

Middle school

[edit]

As part of the Amity school system, Woodbridge shares a middle school with the town of Bethany, which is located north of Woodbridge.

High school

[edit]

Woodbridge also shares the Amity Regional High School with the neighboring towns of Bethany and Orange. The high school is located in Woodbridge's town center area.

Woodbridge is home to Ezra Academy, a regional Jewish day school whose students reside in 21 towns throughout New Haven and Fairfield counties.[26]

Geography

[edit]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 19.2 square miles (50 km2), of which 18.8 square miles (49 km2) is land and 0.4 square miles (1.0 km2) is water. The total area is 2.03% water.

Woodbridge is informally divided into two distinct parts: central Woodbridge, which occupies the western hilly side of town; and the area known as The Flats, which occupies the eastern slice of town, bordering West Rock and the New Haven neighborhood of Westville.

Neighboring towns are Bethany to the north, Hamden to the east, New Haven, and West Haven to the southeast, Orange to the south, and Derby, Ansonia, and Seymour to the west.

Parks and hiking trails

[edit]
Below Wepawaug Falls in Woodbridge

Woodbridge is home to several organizations that protect undeveloped land and historic sites, including the Woodbridge Land Trust and the Woodbridge Park Association.[27] The town has an extensive system of preserved hiking trails open to the public, notably the 93-acre (380,000 m2) Alice Newton Street Memorial Park and the 22-acre (89,000 m2) Wepawaug Falls area. Some of the land has been donated by residents.[28]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18201,988—
1850912—
1860872−4.4%
1870829−4.9%
188092611.7%
18909260.0%
1900852−8.0%
19108783.1%
19201,17033.3%
19301,63039.3%
19402,26238.8%
19502,82224.8%
19605,18283.6%
19707,67348.1%
19807,7611.1%
19907,9242.1%
20008,98313.4%
20108,9900.1%
20209,0871.1%
U.S. Decennial Census[29]
See also: List of Connecticut locations by per capita income

As of the census[30] of 2020, there were 9,087 people, 2,897 households, and 2,353 families in the town. The population density was 477.0 inhabitants per square mile (184.2/km2). There were 3,476 housing units at an average density of 169.3 per square mile (65.4/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 74.5% White, 3.07% African American, 0.17% Native American, 13.3% Asian, 0.033% Pacific Islander, 1.91% from other races, and 6.99% from two or more races. 6.02% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

Out of 2,897 households, there were 2,353 families in which 70% were married couple family households, 13.9% female householder with no spouse present, and 10.5% male householder with no spouse present. 36% of households have one or more person under the age of 18. 61.1% of the population is actively married. 13.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average family size was 3.31. 5.8% of the population was under the age of 5, 23.2% of the population was under the age of 18, 76.8% of the population was 18 years and over, and 24.8% were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 49.3 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.7 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $157,610, and the median income for a family was $166,546. As of 2010, males had a median income of $105,632 versus $70,286 for females. The per capita income for the town was $69,179.[31] 3.5% of the population and 1.4% of families were below the poverty line. 3.3% of those under the age of 18 and 4% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.

Voter registration and party enrollment as of October 27, 2020[32]
Party Active voters Inactive voters Total voters
Republican 1,305 119 1,424
Democratic 2,645 243 2,888
Unaffiliated 2,627 431 3,058
Minor Parties 95 9 104
Total 6,672 802 7,474

Other

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  • The sulfur match was invented in Woodbridge by Samuel Beecher and Thomas Sanford in 1835.
  • Woodbridge is often mentioned on the CW show Gilmore Girls as a rival of Stars Hollow, a fictional Connecticut town. Per the show, Woodbridge is to the east of Stars Hollow.
  • Because of its proximity to Yale and its good school district, Woodbridge is considered one of the most educated towns in Connecticut. In 2011, Woodbridge had the highest percentage of residents with graduate or professional degrees in Connecticut.[33]

Notable people

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Notable locations

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On the National Register of Historic Places

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Census - Geography Profile: Woodbridge town, New Haven County, Connecticut". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 23, 2021.
  2. ^ "Amity Regional School District No. 5". Niche.
  3. ^ "Census data: What's the median household income in your Connecticut town?". Hartford Courant. 2 January 2019.
  4. ^ The Connecticut Magazine: An Illustrated Monthly. Connecticut Magazine Company. 1903. p. 335.
  5. ^ "History" web page, Amity & Woodbridge Historical Association website, retrieved February 6, 2008,
  6. ^ a b Prevost, Lisa (2021-02-26). "A Push for Zoning Reform in Connecticut". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2022-09-22. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  7. ^ Thiel, Bettina (2021-06-24). "Zoning Opens Door to Affordability Concept". Woodbridge Town News. Archived from the original on 2022-04-07. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  8. ^ a b Thomas, Jacqueline Rabe (2021-06-08). "Woodbridge zoning officials take a small step toward affordable housing". CT Mirror. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  9. ^ Monk, Ginny (2022-08-30). "Lawsuit claims Woodbridge zoning policy violates civil rights law". CT Mirror. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  10. ^ "Civil Rights Group Sues Woodbridge Over Zoning Practices". NBC Connecticut. 2022-08-30. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  11. ^ a b "Board of Selectmen | Woodbridge, CT". www.woodbridgect.org. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  12. ^ "First Selectman's Office | Woodbridge, CT". www.woodbridgect.org. Retrieved 2024-09-25.
  13. ^ "First Selectman's Office". Woodbridge Town News. 2019-02-07. Retrieved 2024-09-25.
  14. ^ "Woodbridge First Selectman Beth Heller will not seek fourth term". Retrieved 2024-09-25.
  15. ^ "Woodbridge First Selectwoman Ellen Scalettar stepping away to be with family on both coasts". New Haven Register. 2017-03-06. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  16. ^ "Obituary: Woodbridge First Selectman Edward Maum Sheehy, 73". Bethwood, Connecticut Patch. April 24, 2013.
  17. ^ "After Low-Key Campaign, Candidates Face Voters On Monday". Woodbridge Town News. 2021-04-22. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  18. ^ "Democrats Win Local Elections, Gain Seats On Boards". Woodbridge Town News. 2019-05-30. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  19. ^ "Municipal Election Results From May 1, 2017". Woodbridge Town News. 2017-05-03. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  20. ^ "Prescribed Form For Return Of Votes Cast At A Municipal Election (Woodbridge)" (PDF). Office of the Secretary of the State. 2015-05-04. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  21. ^ "General Elections Statement of Vote 1922". The Office of the Secretary of State. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
  22. ^ a b c d "Party Designations" (PDF). Retrieved 2023-09-25.
  23. ^ a b c d "Statement of Vote" (PDF). 2016-11-08. Retrieved 2023-09-25.
  24. ^ a b c d "Statement of Vote" (PDF). 2012-11-06. Retrieved 2023-09-25.
  25. ^ "Woodbridge School District".
  26. ^ Spring 2005 Ezra Academy pamphlet
  27. ^ "Town of Woodbridge, CT - Community Links". Archived from the original on January 29, 2009. Retrieved February 17, 2009.
  28. ^ "Woodbridge Park Association Inc" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 11, 2008. Retrieved February 17, 2009.
  29. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  30. ^ "Woodbridge town, New Haven County, Connecticut". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 1, 2022.
  31. ^ "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (DP-1): Woodbridge town, New Haven County, Connecticut". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 1, 2012.
  32. ^ "Registration and Party Enrollment Statistics as of October 27, 2020" (PDF). Connecticut Secretary of State. Retrieved February 1, 2022.
  33. ^ LEE, MARA (16 May 2011). "Woodbridge Leads State In Advanced Degrees". courant.com. Retrieved May 25, 2020.
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