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Kemal Sunal

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Kemal Sunal
Born
Ali Kemal Sunal

(1944-11-11)11 November 1944
Died3 July 2000(2000-07-03) (aged 55)
Istanbul, Turkey
Resting placeZincirlikuyu Cemetery, Şişli, Istanbul
EducationMarmara University
OccupationActor
Years active1950–2000
Spouse
Gül Sunal
(m. 1975)
ChildrenAli Sunal
Ezo Sunal
Signature

Ali Kemal Sunal (11 November 1944[1] – 3 July 2000) was a Turkish actor and comedian. With Hababam Sınıfı, Kapıcılar Kralı and Davaro, Sunal gained large popularity amongst Turkish cinema goers and was famed for his character "Şaban", a role he frequently played.

Career

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Kemal Sunal graduated from Vefa Lisesi (Vefa High School). In his early ages, he started pursuing what was to become a long and successful acting career in minor roles in various theatres. For a brief period, he worked in the Kenterler Theatre and debuted in the play Zoraki Tabip. He was later transferred to the Devekuşu Kabare Theatre, where he performed his acting.

He was recognized as a real talent, and started receiving offers for movies with larger budgets and a more famous cast. His first bigger role was in the film "Tatlı Dillim" directed by Ertem Eğilmez. In a matter of years, Sunal co-starred alongside Halit Akçatepe, Şener Şen and Münir Özkul.

Perhaps the most famous of all his parts was when he played in Hababam Sınıfı (The Outrageous Class) and was known by the name of "Şaban", but most of his classmates just called him İnek (nerd) Şaban. İnek Şaban was constantly bullied and humiliated by his friends, but this never kept him from thinking the unthinkable, like digging a tunnel to escape school grounds (which later, turned out to lead to the vice-principal's office) or smoking in the school attic. The character was so pure and so fixed in the memories of the Turkish people, it was never replaced by another actor in the recent re-shootings of Hababam Sınıfı, most probably as a sign of respect to Sunal.

His other notable characters include: Tosun Paşa; Süt Kardeş Şaban; Çöpçüler Kralı, who fell in love with a municipality officer's fiancée; Doktor Civanım, a former hospital janitor pretending to be a doctor upon his return to his home village; and finally "Orta Direk Şaban", a naive man trying to become an athlete to impress his crush.

The huge popularity of his movies stemmed not only from their unique humour but also their depiction of the many problems faced by the poor rural people in Turkey during the 1970s and 1980s. In almost all of his films, Kemal Sunal plays a poor man, trying to make a living.

Sunal's last film was Propaganda, which was directed by Sinan Çetin. Sunal, played a customs officer-in-charge (presumably) on the Syrian border Being a serious drama, this film was a contrast to his other works. As the plot unfolded, Sunal's character fell into despair, trying to survive the dilemma between his duties as an officer of the law and his duties as a friend. In the public opinion, this film was not the best of his works. Another significant fact about this film is that it also included Ali Sunal, Kemal Sunal's son, cast as a junior customs officer.

Personal life

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Sunal kept himself and his family away from the media and rarely appeared in public. People who knew him have commented on how serious he was in his real life, in contrast to the funny characters he played in his movies. Whilst he was at the top of his career, he decided to finish university, which he had dropped out of in his early career. Despite his fame, he attended the university like a regular student and stated that "that was the way he liked it to be".

Sunal's dreams of higher-education were disrupted in 1980, during the period of military takeover. His attempts to earn a degree finally paid off in 1995, when he earned his bachelor's degree in Radio Television and Cinema Studies from Marmara University. He then decided to pursue a master's degree (the topic of this thesis being himself), which he earned in 1998, also from Marmara University. This incident was covered by the media with headlines like "İnek Şaban Master Yaptı" (Şaban the Geek got a master's degree) while his 'classmates' from Hababam Sinifi made comments like "Profesorluk Bekliyoruz" ("We expect professorship"). At his graduation ceremony, he made a speech joking that his path of first working and then attending university later in life was better as it allowed him to gain real life experience first.

Death

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Grave of Kemal Sunal in Zincirlikuyu (Esentepe, Şişli, İstanbul)

Kemal Sunal died on July 3, 2000, as a result of a sudden heart attack aboard a flight to Trabzon just before take-off. He was reported to be afraid of flying. His death caused mourning that swept the entire nation and dominated news coverage for many days. He was interred at the Zincirlikuyu Cemetery in Istanbul.

Zeki Alasya expressed his opinion about Sunal's death as follows:

"He forced himself to get on that plane so that no one would have to go to the place where the movie would be shot by bus."[2]

Kemal Sunal and his wife Gül Sunal (born 1957) had two children, Ali Sunal (born 1977) and Ezo Sunal (born 1985).

Filmography

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Year Film
1956 Büyük Sır
1957 Bir Avuç Toprak
1958 Iftıra
1958 Dokuz Dağın Efesi
1959 Zümrüt
1959 Düşman Yollari Kestı
1959 Kalpaklılar
1959 Gurbet
1960 Taş Bebek
1961 Yaman Gazeteci
1962 Fatoş'un Bebekleri
1963 Barut Fıçısı
1964 Turist Ömer
1965 Karaoğlan Altay'dan Gelen Yiğit
1966 Karaoğlan Baybora'nın Oğlu
1966 Karaoğlan Camoka'nın İntikami

Karaoğlan Camoka's Revenge

1966 Damgalı Kadın
1966 Senede Bir Gün
1967 Karaoğlan Bizanslı Zorba
1968 Yara
1969 Tarkan
1970 Casus Kıran Yedi Canlı Adam
1971 Senede Bir Gün
1972 Tatlı Dillim
1973 Canım Kardeşim
1973 Yalancı Yarim
1973 Oh Olsun
1973 Güllü Geliyor Güllü
1974 Hasret
1974 Salak Milyoner
1974 Köyden İndim Şehire
1974 Salako
1974 Mavi Boncuk
1975 Şaşkın Damat
1975 Hababam Sınıfı
1975 Hanzo
1975 Hababam Sınıfı Sınıfta Kaldı
1976 Tosun Paşa
1976 Süt Kardeşler
1976 Sahte Kabadayı
1976 Meraklı Köfteci
1976 Kapıcılar Kralı
1976 Hababam Sınıfı Uyanıyor
1977 Hababam Sınıfı Tatilde
1977 Sakar Şakir
1977 Şabanoğlu Şaban
1977 İbo İle Güllüşah
1977 Çöpçüler Kralı
1978 Avanak Apti
1978 Kibar Feyzo
1978 Köşeyi Dönen Adam
1978 Yüz Numaralı Adam
1978 İyi Aile Çocuğu
1978 İnek Şaban
1979 Umudumuz Şaban
1979 Şark Bülbülü
1979 Korkusuz Korkak
1979 Dokunmayın Şabanıma
1979 Bekçiler Kralı
1980 Zübük
1980 Devlet Kuşu
1980 Gerzek Şaban
1980 Gol Kralı
1981 Üç Kağıtçı
1981 Kanlı Nigar
1981 Davaro
1982 Yedi Bela Hüsnü
1982 Doktor Civanım
1983 Tokatçı
1983 Kılıbık
1983 En Büyük Şaban
1983 Çarıklı Milyoner
1984 Postacı
1984 Şabaniye
1984 Ortadirek Şaban
1984 Atla Gel Şaban
1985 Sosyete Şaban
1985 Şendul Şaban
1985 Şaban Papuçu Yarım
1985 Keriz
1985 Katma Değer Şaban
1985 Gurbetçi Şaban
1986 Yoksul
1986 Garip
1986 Tarzan Rıfkı
1986 Deli Deli Küpeli
1986 Davacı
1987 Yakışıklı
1987 Kiracı
1987 Japon İşi
1988 Düttürü Dünya
1988 Uyanık Gazeteci
1988 Sevimli Hırsız
1988 Polizei
1988 Öğretmen
1988 İnatçı
1988 Bıçkın
1989 Zehir Hafiye
1989 Talih Kuşu
1989 Gülen Adam
1990 Abuk Sabuk Bir Film
1990 Koltuk Belası
1990 Boynu Bükük Küheylan
1991 Varyemez
1999 Propaganda

Television

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Year Title Role Notes
1992 Saygılar Bizden Mübasir Riza
1993 Şaban Askerde Şaban 28 episodes
1994 Bay Kamber Bay Kamber[3] 11 episodes
1997 Şaban İle Şirin Şaban 3 episodes

Awards

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  • 1977: 14. Antalya Film Şenliği (14th Antalya Film Festival), Best Actor, Kapıcılar Kralı
  • 1998: 35. Antalya Film Şenliği (35th Antalya Film Festival), Lifetime honorary award, Kapıcılar Kralı
  • 1989: 2. Ankara Film Şenliği (2nd Ankara Film Festival), Best Actor, Düttürü Dünya

Books

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Year Title Publisher ISBN
1998 TV ve Sinemada Kemal Sunal Güldürüsü Sel Yayınları ISBN 9755702628
2001 Kemal Sunal Güldürüsü Om Yayınevi ISBN 9756827793

See also

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References

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Further reading

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  • Gül Sunal, Kemal Hadi Gel, Bi Kahve İçelim, Doğan Kitap, ISBN 9786050923216
  • Feriha Karasu Gürses, Kemal Sunal Film Başka Yaşam Başka, Sel Yayınları, Istanbul 2002, ISBN 9755701524
  • Nuran Turan, Kemal Sunal Çocukken, Önel Yayınevi, ISBN 9757248924
  • Vadullah Taş, Kemal Sunal Filmlerini Anlatıyor, Esen Kitap ISBN 9786056224508
[edit]
Awards and achievements
Preceded by Golden Orange Award
for Best Actor

1977
for Kapıcılar Kralı
Succeeded by