Joe Dassin
Joe Dassin | |
|---|---|
 Joe Dassin in the 1960s | |
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Joseph Ira Dassin |
| Born | November 5, 1938 New York City, New York, U.S. |
| Died | August 20, 1980 (aged 41) Papeete, Tahiti, French Polynesia |
| Genres | Chanson French pop |
| Occupation | Singer-songwriter |
| Instrument(s) | Vocals, guitar, piano |
| Years active | 1964–1980 |
| Labels | |
| Website | joedassin |
Joseph Ira Dassin[1] (French: [dasɛ̃]; November 5, 1938 – August 20, 1980) was an American–French singer-songwriter. In his career spanning sixteen years (1964–1980), he enjoyed numerous successes in France and the French-speaking world, as well as singing in languages other than French. He had a career in Finland, Greece, and Germany.[2] In total, he sold nearly 25 million records worldwide.[3][4][5] He was the son of film director Jules Dassin.
Early life
[edit]Dassin was born in Brooklyn, New York to American film director Jules Dassin (1911–2008) and Béatrice Launer (1913–1994),[6] a New York-born violinist, who after graduating from a Hebrew High School in the Bronx studied with the British violinist Harold Berkely at the Juilliard School of Music.[7] Both of his parents were mostly of Ukrainian-Jewish extraction from Kamianets-Podilskyi, Sataniv and Buchach.[8][9][10]
Dassin lived in New York City and Los Angeles until his father fell victim to the Hollywood blacklist in 1950, at which time his family moved to Europe. Between the ages of ten and fifteen Dassin changed schools eleven times.[11] He studied at, among other places, the International School of Geneva and the Institut Le Rosey in Switzerland, and finished his secondary education in Grenoble. Dassin moved back to the United States, where he attended the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, Michigan from 1957 to 1963, winning an undergraduate Hopwood Award for fiction in 1958 and earning a Bachelor of Arts in 1961 and a Master of Arts in 1963, both in Anthropology.[12] He became a stepson of Greek actress, activist and Minister of Culture Melina Mercouri following his father's second marriage in 1966.
Career
[edit] |
Moving to France, Dassin worked as a technician for his father and appeared as an actor in supporting roles, among others in three movies directed by his father, including Topkapi (1964) in which he played the role of Josef. He met his future wife Maryse Massiéra in Paris in 1963.
On December 26, 1964, Dassin signed with CBS Records, making him the first French-language singer to be signed with an American record label.
By the early 1970s, Dassin's songs were at the top of the charts in France, and he became immensely popular there. He recorded songs in German, Spanish, Italian, and Greek, as well as French and English. Amongst his most popular songs are "Les Champs-Élysées" (Originally "Waterloo Road") (1969), "Salut les amoureux" (originally "City of New Orleans") (1973), "L'Été indien" (1975), "Et si tu n'existais pas" (1975), and "À toi" (1976).
Cinema
[edit]Joe Dassin appeared in the following movies:
- 1957: Benos in He Who Must Die, by Jules Dassin
- 1958: Nico in The Law, by Jules Dassin
- 1964: Joseph in Topkapi, by Jules Dassin
- 1965: A police inspector in Lady L, by Peter Ustinov
- 1965: Janos Adler in Nick Carter and Red Club, by Jean-Paul Savignac
Personal life
[edit] |
Dassin married Maryse Massiéra in Paris on January 18, 1966. Their son Joshua was born two and a half months early on September 12, 1973, and died five days later. Overcome by grief, Joe became deeply depressed. Despite all their efforts, their marriage did not survive. In 1977, one year after their move to their newly built home in Feucherolles, just outside Paris, they divorced.
On January 14, 1978, Dassin married Christine Delvaux in Cotignac. Their first son, Jonathan, was born on 14 September 1978; and their second son, Julien, arrived on March 22, 1980. Christine died in December 1995.
Death
[edit]Dassin died from a heart attack during a vacation to Tahiti on August 20, 1980, aged 41.[13] He was eating lunch with family and friends at the restaurant Chez Michel et Éliane in Papeete when he suddenly slumped in his chair, unconscious. A doctor who was also eating at the restaurant performed CPR on him, but Dassin died at the restaurant. The only ambulance in Papeete was unavailable at the time and took 40 minutes to arrive.[14] His body was returned to the United States and is interred in the Beth Olam section of Hollywood Forever Cemetery in Hollywood, California.[15]
Tributes
[edit]In 2020, many established artists paid tribute to Joe Dassin songs in a covers / tribute album À toi, Joe Dassin. The album peaked at No. 44 in the French SNEP Albums chart. It also charted in Belgium peaking at No. 26 in the country's Ultratop albums francophone chart and also peaking at No. 4 in the Swiss Hitparade (Albums Chart).[16]
Artists interpreting Joe Dassin songs on the album included Ycare, Axelle Red, Les Frangines, Trois Cafés Gourmands, Patrick Fiori, Kids United Nouvelle Génération, Madame Monsieur, and Camélia Jordana.[citation needed]
Discography
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ The middle name, Ira, was chosen by his mother as a tribute to Ira Gershwin, whom she particularly liked.
- ^ According to one of his interviews, rebroadcast on France 2 in the program Vivement dimanche on 27 June 2010, his sales of songs in languages other than French accounted for two-thirds of his income.
- ^ RTBF
- ^ France Télévision
- ^ La libre Belgique
- ^ Béatrice Dassin. Genealogy Bank. Retrieved on 26 July 2015.
- ^ The Juilliard School of Music, "The Baton", p. 12
- ^ Interview with Béatrice Launer. Joedassin.info. April 2004.
- ^ Michael Sibir. Reference to the State Archives of Khmelnytskyi region. 31 September 2017.
- ^ Joe Dassin. Geneo - International Genealogical Forum. 4 March 2016.
- ^ "Joe Dassin, Jules Dassin et Mélina Mercouri : les relations entre père et fils" (Video). L'Institut national de l'audiovisuel (in French). 14 June 1970. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
- ^ University of Michigan, List of Hopwood Award Winners Archived 2 April 2015 at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ "Joe Dassin, le roman de sa vie (France 3) – Le destin singulier d'une l'icône de la chanson française". Télé 7 Jours. 29 July 2022.
- ^ Telestar.fr (21 August 2015). "Joe Dassin : le récit des dernières heures avant sa mort [Phot... – Télé Star". telestar.fr (in French). Retrieved 27 May 2020.
- ^ "LOS ANGELES : Hollywood Forever – Cimetières de France et d'ailleurs". Landrucimetieres.fr.
- ^ Various Artists: À toi, Joe Dassin, lescharts.com. Accessed 3 July 2023.
External links
[edit]
- 1938 births
- 1980 deaths
- American folk guitarists
- American male guitarists
- American pop guitarists
- American people of Austrian-Jewish descent
- American people of Russian-Jewish descent
- American people of Polish-Jewish descent
- American male singer-songwriters
- American expatriates in Switzerland
- American emigrants to France
- French male guitarists
- French male singer-songwriters
- French singer-songwriters
- French people of American descent
- French people of Austrian-Jewish descent
- French people of Russian-Jewish descent
- French people of Polish-Jewish descent
- French expatriates in Switzerland
- French-language singers of the United States
- Jewish American musicians
- Jewish singers
- Singers from New York City
- University of Michigan College of Literature, Science, and the Arts alumni
- CBS Records artists
- Columbia Records artists
- RCA Records artists
- Burials at Hollywood Forever Cemetery
- 20th-century American singer-songwriters
- 20th-century American guitarists
- Guitarists from New York City
- 20th-century American male singers
- Hopwood Award winners
- International School of Geneva alumni
- Singer-songwriters from New York (state)
- Alumni of Institut Le Rosey
- American people of Ukrainian-Jewish descent
- French people of Ukrainian-Jewish descent
- English-language singers from France
- German-language singers of France
- German-language singers of the United States
- Spanish-language singers of France
- Spanish-language singers of the United States
- Italian-language singers of France
- Italian-language singers of the United States
- Modern Greek-language singers
- Modern Greek-language singers of the United States