Australia national rugby union team

"Australian Wallabies" redirects here. For other uses, see Wallaby (disambiguation).

This article is about the men's team. For the women's team, see Australia women's national rugby union team.

Australia

Nickname	Wallabies
Emblem	Wallaby
Union	Rugby Australia
Head coach	Joe Schmidt
Captain	Harry Wilson
Most caps	James Slipper (140)
Top scorer	Michael Lynagh (911)
Top try scorer	David Campese (64)
First colours Second colours
World Rugby ranking
Current	8 (as of 11 November 2024)
Highest	2 (2004)
Lowest	10 (2023, 2024)
First international
Australia 13–3 British Isles (Sydney, New South Wales; 24 June 1899)
Biggest win
Australia 142–0 Namibia (Adelaide, Australia; 25 October 2003)
Biggest defeat
South Africa 53–8 Australia (Johannesburg, South Africa; 30 August 2008)
World Cup
Appearances	10 (First in 1987)
Best result	Champions (1991, 1999)
Tri Nations/Rugby Championship
Appearances	28
Best result	Champions (2000, 2001, 2011, 2015)
Medal record Men's rugby 1908 London Team
Website	rugby.com.au

The Australia men's national rugby union team, nicknamed the Wallabies, is the representative men's national team in the sport of rugby union for the nation of Australia. The team first played at Sydney in 1899, winning their first test match against the touring British Isles team.

Australia has competed in all ten Men's Rugby World Cups, winning the final on two occasions and also finishing as runner-up twice. Australia beat England at Twickenham in the final of the 1991 Rugby World Cup and won again in 1999 at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff when their opponents in the final were France.

The Wallabies also compete annually in The Rugby Championship (formerly the Tri-Nations), along with southern hemisphere counterparts Argentina, New Zealand and South Africa. They have won this championship on four occasions. Australia also plays Test matches against the various rugby-playing nations.

More than a dozen former Wallabies players have been inducted into the World Rugby Hall of Fame.

History

Further information: History of rugby union in Australia

Early years

The 1899 Australia team

Australia's first international match was played against the touring British Isles team in 1899. The first Test was played at the Sydney Cricket Ground and won 13–3 by Australia, but the tourists won the remaining three Tests. The Australian team for the first match consisted of six players from Queensland and nine from New South Wales. The team wore the blue of New South Wales when playing in Sydney and the maroon of Queensland when playing in Brisbane, but with an Australian Coat of Arms in place of the usual emblems of each colony.

The first Test between Australia and New Zealand was played at the Sydney Cricket Ground in 1903, with New Zealand winning 22–3. This tour improved rugby's popularity in Sydney and Brisbane and helped to boost club match attendances.

The squad that went on tour in 1908–09

In 1907 the New South Wales Rugby League was formed and star player Dally Messenger left rugby union for the rival code. The next year the first Australian rugby team to tour the British Isles left Sydney. Newspapers in England initially gave the team the name 'Rabbits'. The Australian players thought this nickname derogatory and replaced it with 'Wallabies'.

In 1909, when the new "Northern Union" code was still in its infancy in Australia, a match between the Kangaroos and the Wallabies was played before a crowd of around 20,000, with the Rugby League side winning 29–26.

The First World War had a very negative effect on rugby union in Australia. All rugby union competitions in New South Wales and Queensland ceased after the state bodies decided it was inappropriate to play football when so many young men were fighting overseas. The sport of rugby union was all but closed down causing many players to switch to rugby league – which did not cease playing during the war.

In Queensland regular competitions did not commence again until 1929, and there was no official Australian team selected through most of the 1920s before the 1929 All Blacks tour. The New South Wales Waratahs were re-formed in 1920, however, and played regularly throughout the decade including a series of matches against New Zealand and South Africa before their 1927–28 tour of the British Isles, France and Canada. Because these Waratahs teams were Australia's only representatives at the time, all international matches they played during this period were accorded retrospective Wallaby status.

War hero Sir Edward "Weary" Dunlop also played for Australia before World War II. He played on the side that was the first to win the Bledisloe Cup.

Post-war: 1946–1959

Wallaby captain Solomon chaired by the Springboks 1953

The first Test to following World War Two was played at Carisbrook, Dunedin between Australia and New Zealand in 1946, which New Zealand won 31–8. Australia did not win on the three match tour; beaten 20–0 by New Zealand Maori, and then losing 14–10 to the All Blacks the following week. Australia embarked on a tour of the home nations in 1947–48. The successful tour fell short of an undefeated run when the Australians lost to France in their last match, in Paris. Players on the rise included Trevor Allan, Cyril Burke and Nicholas Shehadie.

After returning from the successful European tour, Australia hosted the New Zealand Maori in a three match series in 1949; both sides winning once, with one draw. In September of that year, Australia played the All Blacks twice in New Zealand, winning both games and taking back the Bledisloe Cup for the first time on New Zealand soil. The 'Number 1' All Black side was touring South Africa at the time and the wins by Australia against the B-team have sometimes been downgraded. However, in deference to the apartheid system then in operation in South Africa, the NZRU did not select any Maori players for the tour. Many of those regular All Black Maori played against Australia instead and it could be said that the New Zealand team that played Australia was at least as good as the one on tour in South Africa. The British Isles toured Australia in 1950, and won both of the Tests against Australia. The following year Australia fell to a three Test whitewash to the All Blacks. Australia won in July 1952, defeating Fiji at the Sydney Cricket Ground – they then lost the second Test to Fiji by two points. Australia managed to beat the All Blacks at Lancaster Park after the Fijian series; however they lost the second Test.

On this tour they also drew against Rhodesia in Kitwe 8–8.

1960s

The first match of the new decade was the win over Fiji at the SCG in the first match of a three Test series during 1961. This was followed by a second win, but Fiji grabbed a draw in the third Test. Australia then headed to South Africa, where they lost to the Springboks in Port Elizabeth and Johannesburg. After returning home, they faced France at the SCG, who beat them 15–8.

In 1962, Australia played the All Blacks five times and lost all but a 9–9 draw at Athletic Park. After defeating England 18–9 in 1963 in Sydney, Australia beat the Springboks in consecutive Tests in South Africa; the first team to do so since the 1896 British team.

Fewer tests were played throughout the mid-1960s, with Australia only playing a three Test series against All Blacks in 1964. They won the third Test after losing the first two. The following year Australia hosted the Springboks for two Tests, winning 18–11 and 12–8. This was their first ever series win over South Africa and first over a major nation since 1934.

The British Isles came the following year, beating Australia 11–8 at the SCG, before hammering them 31–0 in Brisbane. Australia left for Europe in that December where a 14–11 victory over Wales was followed by a slim 11–5 defeat of Scotland. The tour continued into the following year where Australia beat England 23–11 before losing to Ireland 15–8 and France 20–14. Australia then hosted Ireland, who beat them again in Sydney. This was followed by a 20-point loss to the All Blacks. The following year, Australia lost to the All Blacks by just one point after a dubious penalty try. Later that year they defeated France for the first time by the same margin from a long drop goal by John Ballesty for their last win of the decade. After losing to Ireland and Scotland on tour, Australia hosted Wales who also beat them.

1970s

Australia played Scotland in 1970 and won by 20 points. The 1971 South African tour of Australia took place the next season. Protests were held around Australia and in Queensland a state of emergency was issued in advance of one of the Tests. Australia toured France in November of that year; defeating France in Toulouse, but losing the second Test in Paris. France then visited Australia in June 1972 and played a two Test series where they won one and drew one. Australia then played three Test series against the All Blacks in New Zealand—losing all three. They then stopped over in Suva to play Fiji on their return, where they won their only Test of the year.

The following year, Australia hosted Tonga, and after winning the first Test, they lost 11–16 at Ballymore in their second. Australia also had a short tour of the United Kingdom in November 1973 where they lost 24–0 to Wales, and 20–3 to England. In 1974, Australia hosted the All Blacks for a three Test series—losing two, but drawing in Brisbane.

In 1974, former Wallaby Dick Marks was appointed as the inaugural National Director of Coaching, commencing a period of systematic improvement of Australian rugby coach and player development under the National Coaching Scheme. A turn around in performance of the national side soon followed, leading to outstanding international successes through the 1980s and 1990s.

In 1975 Australia defeated England in a two Test series at home. Australia then played Japan for the first time; beating them by 30 points in the first of two matches, and then winning 50–25 in the second. They then travelled to the Northern hemisphere for matches against Scotland and Wales where they were not able to score a try in either of their losses. The tour of Britain and Ireland continued into 1976, and Australia lost to England at Twickenham, but were able to defeat Ireland at Lansdowne Road. On their way home Australia played one more match—in Los Angeles against the United States. Australia won 24–12. In June of that year, Australia hosted Fiji for a three Test series and won all three. Australia finished the year with their tour of Europe where the team played two Tests against France in France, but lost both of them. There were no Wallaby tests played in 1977.

Wales toured Australia in 1978, and Australia beat them 18–8 at Ballymore, and then again by two points at the SCG. This was followed by a three match series with the All Blacks. Although New Zealand won the first two, Australia defeated them in the last Test at Eden Park with Greg Cornelsen scoring four tries. The following year Ireland visited Australia and defeated Australia in two Tests. Following this Australia hosted the All Blacks for a single Test at the SCG which Australia won 12–6. Australia then left for Argentina for two Tests. After going down 24–13 in the first, Australia finished the decade by beating Argentina 17–12 in Buenos Aires.

1980s

In 1980 Australia won the Bledisloe Cup for only the fourth time—defeating New Zealand 2–1 in a three match series in Australia. This was the start of a successful era for Australia. In 1984 Australia toured the Home nations with a young side and new coach Alan Jones. The 1984 Wallabies became the first team from Australia to achieve a Grand Slam by defeating all four Home Nations: England, Ireland, Wales and Scotland, and a strong Barbarians side. The tour signalled the emergence of Australia as a serious force on the world stage. Many records were established on the tour including; 100 points being scored in the four Tests—the most scored by a touring team to the United Kingdom and Ireland, the first ever push-over try conceded by Wales in Cardiff, Mark Ella scoring a try in each match – a feat never before achieved.

Australia playing Argentina at Vélez Sarsfield stadium, 7 November 1987

In 1986 Australia toured New Zealand in a three match series for the Bledisloe Cup. New Zealand rugby was in turmoil as an unofficial team named The Cavaliers that contained the bulk of the All Blacks players toured South Africa. On return those All Blacks who had toured with The Cavaliers were banned from selection for the first Bledisloe Test. Australia went on to win the first match by 13–12. The ban on players was lifted for the second Test which was played on 23 August 1986 at Carisbrook. New Zealand squared the series 1–1 by winning the match 13–12. The match included controversy when Welsh referee Derek Bevan disallowed a try by Australia number eight Steve Tuynman. The final match was played on 6 September 1986 at Eden Park. Australia beat a full strength New Zealand team 22–9 to secure their first series win on New Zealand soil.

Australia went into the inaugural Rugby World Cup in 1987 confident. However, the semi-final against France at Sydney's Concord Oval, was lost 30–26. Australia then lost the 3rd/4th play-off match against Wales. While Australia's performances over the three years under coach Alan Jones were of a high standard, Jones had a polarising effect on the team with many players unhappy with his management style. Mark Ella, who retired after the 1984 season, stated that he might not have retired had Jones not been coach. Notably, there were deep ructions between coach Alan Jones and influential half-back Nick Farr-Jones. Before and during the 1987 World Cup Alan Jones increased his activities outside coaching Australia, including radio broadcasting. Following the World Cup Jones was removed as coach and Bob Dwyer—who had coached Australia in 1982 and 1983—returned to coach in 1988.

In 1989 the British Lions toured Australia for the first time since 1966. After winning the first Test, Australia lost the second and third matches to lose the series 2–1. Bob Dwyer identified a lack of forward dominance as a major factor contributing to the loss and entered the 1990s with an aim to improve this facet of the Wallaby game.

John Moulton was the Wallabies team doctor during the 1986 Bledisloe Cup win in New Zealand and the Rugby World Cup in 1987 and the Rugby World Cup victory in 1991.

1990s

The team regrouped and then went into the 1991 World Cup with a renewed attitude. In the pool games they beat Argentina, cruised to a 38–3 win over Wales, and beat Samoa 9–3 in a rain soaked game. During the quarter-final match against Ireland, Australia were never able to pull away from them. With literally seconds remaining on the clock, Ireland were up 18–15 before Michael Lynagh scored in the corner to break the hearts of the Irish and qualify for the semi-final against New Zealand. In the first half they raced to a 13–3 lead and then showed they could defend as the All Blacks pounded their line. They faced England in the final at Twickenham. England changed their usually forward-dominated game plan and attempted to play more of a running game. It was unsuccessful and Australia battled out a 12–6 win. David Campese was named player of the tournament having scored six tries in a series of outstanding performances. Victory parades were held back in Australia for their national team.

The decade was one of the most important in the creation of the modern game. Australia's defence of the World Cup in South Africa in 1995 opened with defeat by the home side. Pool play was followed by an exit in the quarter-final against England courtesy of a long-range drop-goal from the boot of Rob Andrew. This was Australia's second worst World Cup result, on a par with Australia's unexpected exit from the 2007 campaign at the quarter-final stage, also against England. The Tri-Nations and Super 12 tournaments were established that year, and started in 1996. This pushed the game into professionalism. In response to rugby's move to professionalism, the Rugby Union Players Association (RUPA) was established in October 1995 to safeguard the interests of Australia's professional rugby players.

Greg Smith was national coach in 1996 and 1997 when Australia only won two of their eight Tri-Nations Tests, both over South Africa in Australia, and suffered record-margin Test defeats by the All Blacks and Springboks. Rod Macqueen was appointed as Smith's successor and in 1998 Australia won both their Tests over the All Blacks to gain the Bledisloe Cup. They retained the Bledisloe in 1999 when they defeated the All Blacks by a record 28–7 in Sydney.

In the 1999 World Cup Australia won their pool and conceded only 31 points before facing Wales in their quarter-final. They won 24–9 before winning the semi-final 27–21 against defending champions South Africa. The semi-final was won after a memorable drop goal in extra time by fly-half Stephen Larkham (his first drop goal scored in a Test match). The final against France at Millennium Stadium was easily won by 35–12; with the majority of points courtesy of fullback and goal-kicker Matt Burke.

In 1999, five Australian players won their second Rugby World Cup: Phil Kearns, John Eales, Tim Horan, Jason Little and Dan Crowley.

2000s

A line-out during Ireland against Australia in 2006.

In 2000 Australia retained the Bledisloe Cup, and won the Tri Nations for the first time. They repeated this in 2001 and also achieved their first ever series win over the British & Irish Lions. MacQueen, and captain John Eales both retired soon after this. They were replaced by coach Eddie Jones and captain George Gregan. This period also saw big-money signings of top-level rugby league footballers Mat Rogers, Wendell Sailor, and Lote Tuqiri—all of whom went on to represent Australia. This was a contrast to much of the previous century where many Rugby union players were lured to league with large salaries.

After not retaining the Tri-Nations in 2002, and losing the Bledisloe Cup in 2003 Australia made a strong start to their 2003 World Cup campaign with a 24–8 win over Argentina, and two large victories over Namibia and Romania. They then narrowly defeated Ireland 17–16 and Scotland 33–16, in the quarter-final. They claimed one of their greatest victories over New Zealand when they upset them in the semi-final winning 22–10, prompting George Gregan to taunt the New Zealanders with the words "Four more years boys, four more years". They played England in a thrilling final and were finally beaten after England's Jonny Wilkinson kicked a drop goal in extra time.

In 2005 to celebrate the ten-year anniversary of the professionalism of rugby union the Wallaby Team of the Decade was announced. John Eales being named captain by a selection panel of 30. Following the 2005 European tour, media outlets such as the Daily Telegraph called for the sacking of both Eddie Jones and George Gregan. Former coach Alan Jones also called for their sacking. The record of eight losses from their last nine Tests resulted in Jones being fired by the Australian Rugby Union.

John Connolly was named as the head coach of Australia in early 2006. Australia won both of two Tests against England in 2006, as well as a subsequent win over Ireland. Australia lost by 20 points in their opening Tri-Nations fixture against the All Blacks. They then beat South Africa in Brisbane by 49–0. They won one of their remaining four matches of the tournament. Following defeat by England in the quarter-finals of the 2007 Rugby World Cup, Connolly announced he was resigning as head coach.

Robbie Deans was appointed head coach in early 2008 as the Wallabies began their preparations for the 2008 Tri-Nations series. After the retirement of George Gregan and Stephen Larkham after the 2007 Rugby World Cup, Deans had the task of choosing a squad minus some of its most experienced players. The Wallabies had mixed results in the 2008 Tri Nations Series, defeating New Zealand in Sydney and beating South Africa twice, in both Perth and Durban. However, the Wallabies suffered the worst defeat in their history, going down 53–8 to South Africa in Johannesburg.

2009 was not a good year for the Wallabies. It was a good start for them as they defeated the Barbarians 55–7 and then beat Italy in both tests and finishing off the Mid year test series with a 22–6 win over France. It went downhill from there as they finished 3rd in the Tri Nations with three losses to the All Blacks (22–16, 19–18 and 33–6) and two losses to the World Champion Springboks (29–17 and 32–25). Their only win in the Tri Nations was a 21–6 win over South Africa. In the Autumn Internationals of 2009, they lost to New Zealand 32–19, they beat England 18–9 on Jonny Wilkinson's return in the English jersey. The Wallabies then drew with Ireland 20–20 after Brian O'Driscoll's last minute try to give Ronan O'Gara a relatively easy conversion to draw level. They then lost to Scotland for the first time in 27 years. The final score was 9–8 despite the 3–3 score at half time. The Wallabies only won 7 out of their 14 games in 2009 but were still ranked 3rd in the world.

2010s

2010 saw improved results in the Tri Nations series, with a very rare away win against South Africa awarding Australia the Mandela Plate and ensuring they retained second place both in the 2010 Tri Nations competition as well as the IRB World Rankings. However, they suffered their tenth consecutive defeat at the hands of New Zealand, an all-time record. Later that year however, Australia finally beat the All Blacks in a thrilling game that was played in Hong Kong. It was their first win against New Zealand in close to three years. However they suffered losses against England and Munster on their end of year European tour.

Australia's 2011 season began with a shock loss to Samoa in Sydney, (23–32) but they would go on to win that year's Tri Nations series; a tournament which they had not won since 2001. They however failed the following season in their attempt to win the expanded version of the competition in 2012 called The Rugby Championship.

Australia also won their first match against Italy in the 2011 Rugby World Cup, but lost their second 2011 World Cup match, 6–15 against Ireland. Injuries to crucial players Digby Ioane and Stephen Moore influenced the results, alongside poor line-out throwing. In their third Pool C match, against the United States, the Wallabies eventually won 67–5, with Rob Horne, Rocky Elsom, Kurtley Beale, Drew Mitchell, Pat McCabe and Radike Samo all scoring a try, while Anthony Fainga'a scored two tries and Adam Ashley-Cooper scored three. The Wallabies won their last pool match against Russia, 68–22. The Wallabies beat the Springboks 11–9 to progress into the semi-finals. However a week later the Wallabies were knocked out of the 2011 World Cup after being defeated 6–20 by the All Blacks in the second semi-final match. They then faced Wales in the bronze medal final, narrowly winning 18–21.

Following the Wallabies' defeat to the British & Irish Lions in their 2013 tour, and with a winning rate of 58.1%, a poor 3–15 record against the All Blacks, Deans came under increasing pressure to keep his coaching position. Deans resigned in July 2013, ending his six-year tenure as head coach of the Wallabies. During his tenure, Deans coached the Wallabies on 74 occasions winning 43 times, losing 29 and drawing twice. He had won just three times against their main rivals, the All Blacks, with one draw in 2012. However, he left with a good record against the Springboks, with 9 wins from 14. Highlights during his tenure as coach included leading the Wallabies to a Tri Nations championship in 2011 and to a 3rd-place finish in the 2011 Rugby World Cup.

On 9 July 2013, Queensland Reds coach Ewen McKenzie was officially named Wallabies coach to replace Robbie Deans. McKenzie's first match in charge was a 47–29 loss to New Zealand in the opening fixture of the 2013 Rugby Championship. In this match he gave five debutants their first cap. The 27–16 loss a week later, meant the Bledisloe Cup would stay with New Zealand for the 11th year in a row. In addition to this, McKenzie led to team to a 38–12 loss to South Africa, the biggest ever winning margin by South Africa over Australia in Australia. The 14–13 win over Argentina was McKenzie's first victory as an international coach, but the scoreless second half was the first time Australia had failed to score points in the second half since the home test v New Zealand in 2005. Australia's poor form in the Championship continued against South Africa, where Australia lost 28–8 in Cape Town. However, Australia's final fixture of the Championship saw the Wallabies earn their first bonus point win in the Championship and saw them score the most points in either the Rugby Championship / Tri Nations. During the Championship, McKenzie made several bold moves as a coach. He dropped star player Will Genia for Nic White, who at the time had only three caps, and named Ben Mowen as captain in his first year as a test player.

During the Bledisloe 3, New Zealand won 41–33 to win the Bledisloe series 3–0. During their 2013 end of year tour, McKenzie led the team to four consecutive wins (50–20 win over Italy, 32–15 win over Ireland, 21–15 win over Scotland and a 30–26 win over Wales) which was the first time Australia has done this since 2008. But Australia lost 20–13 to England in the opening match of the tour. However, during the tour Australia did retain the Lansdowne Cup, reclaimed the Hopetoun Cup and claimed the James Bevan Trophy for the 6th time in a row.

In 2014, their four consecutive wins were increased to seven for the first time since 2000. They earned a 3–0 test series win over France during the June International Window, which included a 50–23 win in Brisbane, a 6–0 win in Melbourne and a 39–13 win in Sydney. The series win meant Australia reclaimed the Trophée des Bicentenaires for the first time since 2010, after losing it in 2012. The Wallabies' unbeaten run stretched to eight matches with a 12–12 draw with New Zealand, prompting optimism that Australia could finally reclaim the Bledisloe Cup for the first time since 2002, in addition to ending their 28-year winless run at Eden Park. However, Australia came crashing back to earth, suffering a 51–20 defeat during the second Bledisloe test, staged at the venue, stretching Australia's Bledisloe Cup drought to a 12th year. Australia managed to bounce back from that defeat, with hard fought 24–23 and 32–25 wins over South Africa and Argentina, with the latter win ensuring that Australia retained the Puma Trophy. However, Australia was unable to reclaim the Mandela Challenge Plate, suffering a 28–11 loss to South Africa, after conceding three tries and a drop goal in the final 11 minutes of the match. A week later, Australia suffered a 21–17 loss to Argentina, their first loss to Argentina in 17 years. This loss meant that Australia became the first country to lose to Argentina in the Rugby Championship since Argentina's admittance in 2012. For the second consecutive year, Australia finished in third place in the Rugby Championship. On 18 October 2014, McKenzie resigned as the head coach of Australia. He left the Wallabies with 11 wins in 22 tests coached, for a winning percentage of just 50%. McKenzie left with a good winning record against European opposition, winning seven of eight tests played, the sole loss coming against England in November 2013. He also left with a good winning record against Argentina, with a 3–1 win–loss record. However, he left with a poor record against Rugby Championship opponents, failing to win a match against New Zealand and leaving with a 1–3 win–loss record against South Africa. On 22 October 2014, New South Wales Waratahs head coach Michael Cheika was appointed the new head coach of Australia, becoming Australia's third head coach in two years. In his first match as coach of Australia, Australia defeated the Barbarians 40–36 at Twickenham Stadium. On the 2014 end of year tour, Australia defeated Wales at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff 33–28, delivering the Wallabies a 10th straight victory over the hosts in Michael Cheika's first Test as coach. The Wallabies, though, were outscored by four tries to three, with fly-half Bernard Foley kicking a late drop goal and three second-half penalties. The Wallabies lost the other three test matches on the tour against France, Ireland and England which dropped them to sixth place on the world rankings.

2015 was a good year for the Wallabies, they won the Rugby Championship defeating South Africa (24-20), Argentina (9-34) and New Zealand (27-19). They failed to claim the Bledisloe Cup, however losing to their Trans-Tasman rivals the following week in Auckland 41-13. Then it was time for the Rugby World Cup. Australia was in "the pool of death" alongside Wales, Fiji, England and Uruguay. The Wallabies first match was against Fiji which Australia won 28–13. Then Australia slaughtered Uruguay 65–3. In the third round Australia defeated England at Twickenham 33–13, eliminating the host nation from their own World Cup. In the last pool match Australia luckily defeated Wales 15–6. In the quarter-finals they scraped a "controversial" win over Scotland by 35–34. They then defeated Argentina in the semi-finals which took them to the Grand Final against New Zealand, which they lost 34–17.

2016 went badly for the Wallabies, the beginning of a severe downward trend in their results. In June the Australians hosted a three-test series against Six Nations winners England, coached by former Wallabies overseer Eddie Jones. England won all three games, by 39–28, 23–7 and 44–40 respectively. Although they finally finished in 2nd place, with two wins over Argentina and one over South Africa, they lost both games against New Zealand in the Rugby Championship plus the third Bledisloe test that year, continuing a miserable run against their trans-Tasman rivals. In the end of year internationals, Australia managed wins against Wales (32–8), Scotland (23–22) and France (25–23), but lost to Ireland 27–24 before losing a fourth game against England by 37–21. Kll 2017 saw little improvement. In the 2017 June internationals Australia secured wins against Fiji (37–14) and Italy (40–27), but lost against a Scotland side missing a number of players on duty for the British & Irish Lions. Their form continued into the 2017 Rugby Championship where, despite again finishing 2nd in the table, they only won their two games against Argentina, lost both matches against New Zealand and struggled to two draws against a poor South Africa. Although they pulled off a surprise 23–18 win in the third Bledisloe test that year, in their autumn test season they only achieved wins against Japan (63–30) and Wales (29–21) before suffering a fifth straight defeat to England 30–6 and a crushing, record-setting loss to Scotland by 53–24.

2018 was one of the worst years ever for Australian rugby. In the June series against Ireland, Australia won the first test 18–9, but lost the remaining matches 21–26 and 20–16 despite outscoring the Six Nations Grand Slam holders by five tries to three. The home series loss to Ireland was Australia's first since 1979. In that year's Rugby Championship Australia again lost both matches against arch-rivals New Zealand. Although they secured a hard-fought 23–18 victory against South Africa in Round 2, they subsequently lost to Argentina at home for the first time since 1983, as well as the return fixture to South Africa 23–12. Their third win of the year was against Argentina where, despite losing the first half 31–7, the Wallabies pulled off an astonishing second-half comeback to win the match 45–34. In the final Bledisloe test, played at Yokohama stadium in Japan, the Wallabies were again trounced by New Zealand 37–20. That autumn, Australia suffered their first defeat to Wales in 10 years by 9–6. The scoreline of the Welsh game, as well as the result, exactly mirrored that of the first meeting between the sides 110 years earlier. They defeated Italy 26–7 the following week, before falling to a sixth defeat in a row to England by 37–18 the week after. The Wallabies finished 2018 having won only four games from thirteen tests played, marking that year as their direst run of results in the professional era, and their worst calendar year since 1958.

2019 saw some improvement from the previous year. Despite losing to South Africa 35-17 in Johannesburg, they defeated Argentina 16-10, and then Australia surprised New Zealand with a thumping 47–26 win in Perth, equalling the largest margin of defeat for the All Blacks in a test match, tied with Australia's 28–7 victory in 1999. New Zealand reversed the result in the return match in Auckland, however, with a comprehensive 36–0 win to retain the Bledisloe Cup. At the 2019 Rugby World Cup Australia won three of their four pool matches, but a close loss to Wales led to a quarter-final fixture with England. Yet another defeat to the English, by 40–16, ended the Australian campaign and the following day Cheika announced that he would resign as head coach by the end of the year. His contract had been due to expire following the World Cup. The Wallabies ended the decade placed 6th in the international rankings, a fall of 3 places from the beginning of the 2010s.

2020s

2020 saw mixed results. Cheika was replaced by Dave Rennie as head coach and due to the COVID-19 pandemic the 2020 Super Rugby season was suspended after only 1 month of playing. This forced the cancellation of many fixtures against northern hemisphere teams, limiting Australia to playing New Zealand and Argentina in a reverted Tri-Nations outfit. In the first match of the Bledisloe Cup in Wellington, Australia tied 16–16 with New Zealand, the closest they had come to winning a match in New Zealand for 20 years. Critics praised Rennie for his replacement of departed players such as Will Genia and Kurtley Beale. However, they criticised utility back Reece Hodge for missing a 50-metre penalty goal to win the match. In the second match, New Zealand played a tougher game, with Australia having to try to break their 35-year drought at Eden Park. They were outclassed 27-7 despite being 3 points down at halftime. The third leg played in Sydney was a horror match, with the Wallabies going down 43–5 to the Kiwis, a record loss and the largest win in Bledisloe Cup history. Australia next played New Zealand at Suncorp Stadium in Brisbane, where they finally notched a 24–22 win, thanks to debutant winger Tom Wright scoring in the first 10 minutes. They next played Argentina, where they drew 15-all and Hodge once again missed a penalty goal to seal the match. They played the Los Pumas once more, and the result was the same result as Wellington, a 16-all draw. The Wallabies finished 2020 by bumping up to sixth in the world rankings behind Ireland.

2021 brought both highs and lows. The July internationals series saw France touring Australia, and as Sydney went into lockdown due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the first 2021 test was rescheduled to be played at Suncorp Stadium. The Wallabies opened with a 23—21 win, leapfrogging both France and Wales up to fifth in the world rankings, and the Les Bleus responded with a 28—26 win at AAMI Park in Melbourne, their first win in Australia since 1990. Play returned to Suncorp Stadium for the decider with the cumulative scores of the first two games 49—49. With 5 minutes remaining and the scores tied at 30-all, the series was on a knife's edge, but the final points were notched up with a penalty kick by Noah Lolesio, giving a 33—30 win and series win to the Wallabies. The massive challenge of back-to-back games at Eden Park for the Bledisloe Cup brought two losses, 25—33 for the first game, and a heavy 22—57 defeat in the opening Rugby Championship match. With New Zealand having already secured the cup for the 19th consecutive year, the All Blacks remained undefeated in the 2021 Bledisloe series as the Wallabies again went down 21—38 in Perth. However, things started to improve for the Wallabies for the rest of the Rugby Championship. Quade Cooper made a much-anticipated return to the Wallabies against South Africa at fly-half and produced a stellar performance, leading the Wallabies to a 28—26 win after kicking 8 from 8 off the tee. Australia followed this up with an even more convincing 30—17 win over the Springboks, launching them to third in world rankings behind the world champions South Africa, and New Zealand. Back-to-back wins against Argentina put the Wallabies second on the final table behind the All Blacks, with 4 consecutive wins in the Rugby Championship for the first time ever. During the Spring Tour, the Wallabies called up Tolu Latu, Will Skelton and Rory Arnold to help boost their forward pack. A surprise addition was Kurtley Beale, who was called in after an injury to Reece Hodge. Though the Wallabies won against Japan, they lost all their games in Britain, with close losses against Scotland and Wales, and a comprehensive defeat to England. This was the first time in 45 years that the Wallabies lost all games in a European tour. Australia finished the tour by falling to sixth in the world rankings, from a mid-year high of third in the world.

2022 was a hard year for the Wallabies. In the July test series against England, they won the opening game in Perth 30-28, their first victory against the English since 2015, but went on to lose the series losing 17-25 in Brisbane and 17-21 in Sydney. In their opening Rugby Championship match against Argentina, they were down 16-10 at halftime but made an astonishing comeback to win 26-41 in Mendoza, only for them to get thumped by the Pumas 48-17 the next week. They then dominated the Springboks 25-17 in Adelaide, but got stunned the next week in Sydney by the Boks (8-24) Then, in September 2022, the Wallabies dropped to their lowest-ever World Rugby ranking after losing to the All Blacks in Melbourne. The team fell to ninth on World Rugby's rankings ladder. They sunk even lower after losing 40-14 to the All Blacks at Eden Park. The Wallabies then managed a close win against Scotland at Murrayfield (15-16), but went on to lose to France (30-29), a stunning loss to Italy (28-27) and to world no. 1 Ireland (13-10). The Wallabies were down 34-13 to Wales after 58 minutes of their last game of the season, but pulled off an amazing comeback to finish a woeful season on a high (34-39) In 2023, Eddie Jones was back for another stint as coach. It was a slow start as they failed to regain the Bledisloe Cup for yet another year and finished last in the Rugby Championships. The 2023 Rugby World Cup was a disaster for the Wallabies as they failed to make it past the group stage for the first time. A loss to Fiji was followed by a record loss to Wales. Even though Australia finished level on points with Fiji, Fiji advanced due to winning the match between the two.

2024 started well for Australia, who beat Wales 25-16 in their first match of the year under new coach Joe Schmidt, who gave 7 debutants their first cap. Liam Wright was named the captain for this match, becoming the most inexperienced Australian captain since Ken Catchpole captained Australia in his debut against Fiji in 1961. In the second match, they won 36-28, and thus retained the James Bevan Trophy. The Wallabies then went on to beat Georgia 40-29, giving the team a 100% record in the 2024 mid-year rugby union tests for 2024. The 2024 Rugby Championship saw the Wallabies finish at last place - they lost to South Africa twice in a row at home, with both results being highly in favour of the visitors, despite improvements from the team in each match. They beat Argentina in a close victory in La Plata, but were destroyed 27-67, this result being the most points Australia had ever conceded in a rugby union match. The next match against the All Blacks was a tight affair - they were down 21-0 after 20 minutes, but the Wallabies had a spirited comeback that saw them fall just short of victory at 28-31 for James Slipper's 139th test match, on par with George Gregan. The next match in Wellington saw the Wallabies take a rare lead in New Zealand, leading 13-12 just before the break but the All Blacks scored on halftime to go into the sheds 19-13 - unfortunately, Australia fell apart after the break and lost 13-33.

Jersey

The Wallabies play in Australia's traditional sporting colours of green and gold. Before there was a national jersey in place, the Wallabies would play in the jersey of the state the game was being held. The Australian Coat of Arms would often replace the state logo on the jersey, and a variety of these colours were used in a number of matches in the early 1900s.

During their first years, the colours of the Wallabies changed depending on the place where they played. Between 1899 and 1904, the team wore sky blue jersey in Sydney and maroon during their games in Brisbane. During 1905–07, their switched to a maroon and light blue striped shirt, then returning to the sky blue (1908–1928). In 1928 governing bodies agreed that "the Australian amateur representative colours of green and gold, should be adopted". The following year the All Blacks came to Australia, and the jersey worn was emerald green with the Australian Coat of Arms; with green socks with bars on the top. The jersey remained mainly the same, with a few variations, throughout the 1930s. In the 1961 tour of South Africa, Australia wore the gold and green jersey for the first time, to avoid confusion with the Springboks colors.

An Australian national rugby union team jersey used in the 2000s

The away jersey usually is green or white, although in the 1995 Rugby World Cup, the Wallabies wore in the match against Romania a green and gold hooped jersey, with green shorts and socks.

Canterbury's design for Australia's 2007 World cup jersey was controversial, featuring a curved tan-coloured panel across the chest resembling the shape of a bra. This led the Sydney Morning Herald's chief rugby correspondent to include a satirical piece in his column comparing it to Kramer and Frank Costanza's infamous man bra from Seinfeld.

In 2010, KooGa became the apparel sponsor. The first KooGa jersey for the Wallabies under KooGa was used from 2010 through to the conclusion of the 2012 season, however, a different set of shorts and socks were made for the 2012 season. A new kit designed by KooGa was revealed in 2013 for the series against the British & Irish Lions. BLK Sport, previously the Australian subdivision of KooGa, became the apparel sponsor after that tour, with the BLK logo replacing the KooGa logo on the kit for the 2013 Spring Tour.

In October 2013, the ARU announced that Asics would be the apparel sponsor beginning in 2014. In the third 2017 Bledisloe Cup test, for the first time, the Wallabies played with an indigenous jersey. Cadbury became the major sponsor of the Wallabies in 2021, replacing Qantas as the front of jersey sponsor.

Kit manufacturer

Period	Brand
1975–1988	Adidas
1989–1996	Canterbury
1997–1999	Reebok
2000–2009	Canterbury
2010–2013	KooGa
	BLK
2014–present	Asics

Jersey sponsor

Brand	Period
None	to 1988
Ricoh	1988-1989
Castlemaine XXXX	1990–1994
Schweppes	1995–1997
Vodafone	1998–2003
Qantas	2004–2020
Cadbury	2021–present

Notes

Nickname and mascot

Wallabies in the wild

The nickname "Wallabies" is in reference to the wallaby—a marsupial that is widely distributed throughout Australia. The name has its origins during first United Kingdom and North America tour by the Australian team in 1908. New Zealand had just completed a tour and the English press dubbed their team the "All Blacks". It was suggested that Australia should too have a nickname, and "Rabbits" was one of the names suggested by the English newspapers. The Australians rejected this, and did not want the national team to be represented by an imported pest. They opted for the native Wallaby instead. At first it was only touring parties that were nicknamed the Wallabies; when Australia played domestically, they were referred to as internationals.

The team mascot is known as Wally. The Wallabies Nunataks are named for the team.

Record

Men's World Rugby Rankings

Top 20 as of 9 December 2024

Rank	Change	Team	Points
1		South Africa	092.78
2		Ireland	090.78
3		New Zealand	090.36
4		France	088.51
5		Argentina	084.97
6		Scotland	083.34
7		England	082.31
8		Australia	081.52
9		Fiji	080.07
10		Italy	078.64
11		Wales	074.01
12		Georgia	073.85
13		Japan	072.95
14		Samoa	072.68
15		United States	070.02
16		Portugal	068.82
17		Uruguay	067.06
18		Spain	065.98
19		Tonga	065.46
20		Romania	063.01
21		Chile	061.72
22		Hong Kong	059.49
23		Canada	059.18
24		Netherlands	058.56
25		Russia	058.06
26		Namibia	057.87
27		Zimbabwe	057.16
28		Brazil	056.53
29		Belgium	056.51
30		Switzerland	056.04

Australia's historical rankings

See or edit source data.

Source: World Rugby
Graph updated to 9 December 2024

Main article: List of Australia national rugby union team records

When the World Rankings were introduced in 2003, Australia was ranked fourth. Since then, the highest ranking Australia has achieved is second, and the lowest is ninth.

Rugby World Cup

Main article: Australia at the Rugby World Cup

Australia has appeared at every Rugby World Cup since the first tournament in 1987. Australia was the first nation to win two World Cups, with victories in 1991 and 1999. They have progressed to four Rugby Union World Cup finals (tied with South Africa), one behind New Zealand's record of five.

In 1987, Australia co-hosted the inaugural Rugby World Cup with New Zealand. They were grouped with England, the United States and Japan in Pool A. In their first ever World Cup match, Australia defeated England 19–6 at Concord Oval in Sydney then went on to beat their other pool opponents to finish the top of their group and advance to the quarter-finals where they defeated Ireland 33–15. They were knocked out by France in the semi-finals, and then lost the third place match against Wales.

Coached by Bob Dwyer for the 1991 World Cup in Europe, Australia again finished at the top of their pool, defeating Western Samoa, Wales and Argentina during the group stages. They met Ireland in the quarter-finals, beating them by one point to go through to the semi-finals, where they defeated the All Blacks 16–6 to qualify for their first World Cup final. Australia beat England 12–6 at Twickenham in the 1991 Rugby World Cup Final to become world champions.

Australia were again automatically qualified for the 1995 World Cup in South Africa and finished second in their pool, losing one game to hosts South Africa. They were then knocked out in the quarter-finals by England. In the 2009 feature film Invictus based on the story of the 1995 tournament, Australia can be seen playing South Africa in one of the scenes.

Rod Macqueen was the Australian head coach for the 1999 World Cup in Wales. The team beat Ireland, Romania and the United States during the group stages and, after defeated hosts Wales in the quarter-finals, they turned the tables on defending champions South Africa, beating them 27–21 to make it to the final. There they defeated France 35 to 12, in the 1999 Rugby World Cup Final and becoming the first nation to win the World Cup twice.

Australia were the sole hosts of the tournament in 2003, and went undefeated in Pool A, beating Ireland, Argentina, Romania and Namibia. Australia defeated Scotland in the quarter-finals, and then the All Blacks in what was regarded as an upset in the semi-finals, to go to the final. England won the final in Sydney during extra time with a Jonny Wilkinson drop goal.

The 2007 World Cup in France was not a successful tournament for the Wallabies. While they finished on top of their group in the pool stages, Australia was knocked out by England 12–10 in their quarter-final, again largely due to Jonny Wilkinson's goal-kicking prowess. This loss was widely regarded as an upset, given England had only finished 2nd in their pool and were ranked 7th. Nevertheless, England went on to upset hosts France in their semi-final match, and advanced to the final where they were beaten by South Africa.

Rugby World Cup record

Year	Round	Pld	W	D	L	PF	PA	Squad	Head coach
1987	Fourth place	6	4	0	2	186	108	Squad	A. Jones
1991	Champions	6	6	0	0	126	55	Squad	B. Dwyer
1995	Quarter-finals	4	2	0	2	109	66	Squad	B. Dwyer
1999	Champions	6	6	0	0	221	73	Squad	R. Macqueen
2003	Runners-up	7	6	0	1	345	78	Squad	E. Jones
2007	Quarter-finals	5	4	0	1	225	53	Squad	J. Connolly
2011	Third place	7	5	0	2	211	95	Squad	R. Deans
2015	Runners-up	7	6	0	1	222	118	Squad	M. Cheika
2019	Quarter-finals	5	3	0	2	152	108	Squad	M. Cheika
2023	Pool stage	4	2	0	2	90	91	Squad	E. Jones
2027	To be determined.
2031	To be determined.
Total	Champions (2)	57	44	0	13	1,887	845	—	—

  Champions   Runners-up   Third place   Fourth place Home venue

Rugby Championship

Australia's main annual tournament is The Rugby Championship (formerly the Tri-Nations from 1996 to 2011), competing with New Zealand, South Africa and Argentina who joined in 2012. Australia has won the tournament four times; in 2000, 2001, 2011 and 2015. Within the Rugby Championship, Australia also competes for the Bledisloe Cup with New Zealand, the Mandela Challenge Plate with South Africa, and the Puma Trophy with Argentina.

Tri Nations (1996–2011; 2020)

Nation	Matches				Points			Bonus points	Table points	Titles won
	P	W	D	L	PF	PA	PD
New Zealand	76	52	0	24	2,054	1,449	+605	35	243	11
Australia	76	30	3	43	1,591	1,817	−226	34	160	3
South Africa	72	28	1	43	1,480	1,831	−351	24	138	3
Argentina	4	1	2	1	56	84	–28	0	8	0

Source:  lassen.co.nz – Tri-Nations, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa

Bonus points given by T – 4W − 2D, for T table points, W games won and D games drawn.

Rugby Championship (since 2012)

Nation	Matches				Points			Bonus points	Table points	Titles won
	P	W	D	L	PF	PA	PD
New Zealand	63	51	2	10	2,154	1,197	+957	40	249	9
South Africa	63	33	4	26	1,637	1,383	+254	30	166	2
Australia	63	26	3	34	1,411	1,735	−324	14	131	1
Argentina	63	12	1	50	1,196	2,063	−867	14	60	0

Updated: 28 September 2024
Source:  lassen.co.nz – TRC, Argentina, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa
Bonus points given by T – 4W − 2D, for T table points, W games won and D games drawn.

All-time Tri Nations and Rugby Championship Table (since 1996)

Nation	Matches				Points			Bonus points	Table points	Titles won
	P	W	D	L	PF	PA	PD
New Zealand	139	103	2	34	4,208	2,646	+1,562	75	492	20
South Africa	135	61	5	69	3,117	3,214	–97	55	308	5
Australia	139	56	6	77	3,002	3,583	–581	48	291	4
Argentina	67	12	3	52	1,262	2,147	–885	14	68	0

Updated: 28 September 2024
Bonus points given by T – 4W − 2D, for T table points, W games won and D games drawn.

Series played

Australia's home and away series played total
Team	Series stats					Home series	Away series
	P	W	D	L	%
British & Irish Lions	8	1	0	7	012.50	1899, 1904, 1950, 1959, 1966, 1989, 2001, 2013
New Zealand	31	6	1	24	019.35	1907, 1910, 1914, 1929, 1932, 1934, 1938, 1947, 1951, 1957, 1962, 1968, 1974, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992	1913, 1936, 1946, 1949, 1952, 1955, 1958, 1962, 1964, 1972, 1978, 1982, 1986, 1990
South Africa	12	2	2	8	016.67	1937, 1956, 1965, 1971, 1993, 2022, 2024,	1933, 1953, 1961, 1963, 1969
Fiji	5	3	2	0	060.00	1952, 1954, 1961, 1976, 1985
France	13	7	3	3	053.85	1972, 1981, 1990, 1997, 2002, 2008, 2014, 2021	1971, 1976, 1983, 1989, 1993
Tonga	1	0	1	0	000.00	1973
England	6	3	1	2	050.00	1975, 1988, 2006, 2010, 2016, 2022
Japan	1	1	0	0	100.00	1975
Wales	5	5	0	0	100.00	1978, 1996, 2007, 2012, 2024
Ireland	4	2	0	2	050.00	1979, 1994, 1999, 2018
Argentina	6	3	2	1	050.00	1983, 1986, 1995, 2000	1979 , 1987
Scotland	5	4	1	0	080.00	1982, 1992, 1998, 2004	2004
Canada	1	1	0	0	100.00	1985
Italy	2	2	0	0	100.00	1994, 2009
Total	100	40	13	47	040.00	Bold text denotes series was won by Australia Italic text denotes series was drawn

Overall

Main article: List of Australia national rugby union team test match results

Below is a summary of the Test Matches played by Australia up until 1 December 2024:

Opponent	Played	Won	Lost	Drawn	Win%	For	Aga	Diff
Argentina	41	29	9	3	70.73%	1,130	785	+345
British & Irish Lions	23	6	17	0	26.09%	248	414	–166
Canada	6	6	0	0	100.00%	283	60	+223
England	56	27	28	1	48.21%	1,197	1,067	+130
Fiji	23	19	3	1	82.61%	665	291	+374
France	52	29	21	2	55.77%	1,144	975	+169
Georgia	3	3	0	0	100.00%	102	52	+50
Ireland	38	22	15	1	57.89%	765	570	+195
Italy	19	18	1	0	98.95%	658	279	+379
Japan	6	6	0	0	100.00%	315	111	+204
South Korea	1	1	0	0	100.00%	65	18	+47
Namibia	1	1	0	0	100.00%	142	0	+142
New Zealand	179	45	126	8	25.28%	2,604	3,992	–1,388
New Zealand XV	24	6	18	0	25.00%	257	459	–202
Māori	16	8	6	2	50.00%	240	203	+37
Pacific Islanders	1	1	0	0	100.00%	29	14	+15
Portugal	1	1	0	0	100.00%	34	14	+20
Romania	3	3	0	0	100.00%	189	20	+169
Russia	1	1	0	0	100.00%	68	22	+46
Samoa	6	5	1	0	83.33%	238	53	+185
Scotland	35	22	13	0	62.86%	814	520	+294
South Africa	95	40	52	3	42.11%	1,672	1,923	–251
South Africa XV	3	0	3	0	0.00%	30	69	–39
Spain	1	1	0	0	100.00%	92	10	+82
Tonga	4	3	1	0	75.00%	167	42	+125
United States	8	8	0	0	100.00%	368	78	+290
Uruguay	2	2	0	0	100.00%	110	13	+97
Wales	49	34	14	1	69.39%	1,190	830	+360
Total	697	347	328	22	49.78%	14,816	12,884	+1,932

Trophies

Australia contests a number of other trophies against tier one teams from the Northern Hemisphere. The Trophée des Bicentenaires has been contested with France since 1989; the Ella-Mobbs Trophy (formerly the Cook Cup) with England since 1997; the Hopetoun Cup with Scotland since 1998; the Lansdowne Cup with Ireland since 1999; and the James Bevan Trophy with Wales since 2007.

Trophy	Played against	First contested	Holder	Last won	Trophy leader (wins)
Bledisloe Cup	New Zealand	2 July 1932	New Zealand	3 August 2002	New Zealand (51)
Trophée des Bicentenaires	France	4 November 1989	France	17 July 2021	Australia (14)
Ella-Mobbs Trophy	England	23 July 1997	Australia	10 November 2024	England (14)
Hopetoun Cup	Scotland	13 June 1998	Australia	29 October 2022	Australia (8)
Lansdowne Cup	Ireland	12 June 1999	Ireland	16 November 2013	Australia (8)
Mandela Challenge Plate	South Africa	8 July 2000	South Africa	3 September 2022	Australia (13)
Puma Trophy	Argentina	17 June 2000	Argentina	13 August 2022	Australia (13)
Tom Richards Cup	British and Irish Lions	30 June 2001	British and Irish Lions	14 July 2001	draw
James Bevan Trophy	Wales	26 May 2007	Australia	13 July 2024	Australia (12)

Players

Selection policy

Up until 2015, to be selected for the Wallabies, eligible players had to play for an Australian Super Rugby franchise, and eligible players playing outside of Australia were not able to be selected.

On 16 April 2015, with the 2015 Rugby World Cup approaching, the ARU announced that it would tweak their selection policy, so that certain players could ply their trade in the Japanese Top League competition from August to February, as long as they continued to play for a Super Rugby franchise from February to August, making them eligible for Wallaby selection as they would also be still playing in Australia.

However, this "flexible contract" would only be given to a select number of players considered by the head coach and the ARU board, which means not all players playing or transferring to Japan would be allowed to play in the Top League and the Super Rugby. As the Top League competition clashes with some Wallaby test matches, Wallaby selectors would use World Rugby's regulation 9 (clubs must release players within international windows) to select these players when the Top League clashes with the Rugby Championship in August through to October, and the end-of-year tour in November.

At this point, players playing in Europe were not considered for the flexible contract, as too much of the European season clashes with Wallaby test matches.

However, on 22 April 2015, further changes were made to the original selection policy in order for some European based players to be selected.

In addition to the flexible contract, Australian players playing anywhere in the world can be selected for the Wallabies as long as they fit a certain criteria – A player must have held a professional contract with Australian rugby for at least seven years, and have played 60 tests or more for an overseas based player to be selected.

Further more, if a player does not fit these criteria and plays overseas, but chooses to return to Australia, they become immediately eligible for selection as long as they have signed at least two years with the Australian Super Rugby franchise for the following season. Like the flexible contract, Wallaby selectors would use World Rugby's regulation 9 to select overseas based players anywhere in the world.

Current squad

On 22 October, Australia named a 34-player squad ahead of the Wallabies 2024 Grand Slam tour.

Head coach: Joe Schmidt

• Caps Updated: 17 November 2024 (after game v Wales)

Player	Position	Date of birth (age)	Caps	Club/province
Matt Faessler	Hooker	(1998-12-21) 21 December 1998	14	Reds
Billy Pollard	Hooker	(2001-12-09) 9 December 2001	4	Brumbies
Brandon Paenga-Amosa	Hooker	(1995-12-25) 25 December 1995	19	Force
Allan Alaalatoa	Prop	(1994-01-28) 28 January 1994	78	Brumbies
Angus Bell	Prop	(2000-10-04) 4 October 2000	36	Waratahs
Isaac Aedo Kailea	Prop	(2000-07-13) 13 July 2000	7	Unattached
Zane Nonggorr	Prop	(2001-03-30) 30 March 2001	10	Reds
Tom Robertson	Prop	(1994-08-28) 28 August 1994	31	Force
James Slipper	Prop	(1989-06-06) 6 June 1989	142	Brumbies
Taniela Tupou	Prop	(1996-05-10) 10 May 1996	58	Waratahs
Nick Frost	Lock	(1999-10-10) 10 October 1999	24	Brumbies
Lukhan Salakaia-Loto	Lock	(1996-09-19) 19 September 1996	39	Reds
Will Skelton	Lock	(1992-05-03) 3 May 1992	31	La Rochelle
Jeremy Williams	Lock	(2000-12-02) 2 December 2000	10	Force
Langi Gleeson	Back row	(2001-07-21) 21 July 2001	13	Waratahs
Fraser McReight	Back row	(1999-02-19) 19 February 1999	24	Reds
Carlo Tizzano	Back row	(2000-02-02) 2 February 2000	5	Force
Seru Uru	Back row	(1997-03-03) 3 March 1997	2	Reds
Rob Valetini	Back row	(1998-09-03) 3 September 1998	51	Brumbies
Harry Wilson	Back row	(1999-11-22) 22 November 1999	21	Reds
Jake Gordon	Scrum-half	(1993-07-06) 6 July 1993	28	Waratahs
Tate McDermott	Scrum-half	(1998-09-18) 18 September 1998	40	Reds
Nic White	Scrum-half	(1990-06-13) 13 June 1990	71	Force
Ben Donaldson	Fly-half	(1999-04-05) 5 April 1999	15	Force
Tane Edmed	Fly-half	(2000-08-16) 16 August 2000	0	Waratahs
Noah Lolesio	Fly-half	(1999-12-18) 18 December 1999	28	Brumbies
Len Ikitau	Centre	(1998-10-01) 1 October 1998	39	Brumbies
Samu Kerevi	Centre	(1993-10-27) 27 October 1993	50	Urayasu D-Rocks
Hunter Paisami	Centre	(1999-04-10) 10 April 1999	31	Reds
Andrew Kellaway	Wing	(1995-10-12) 12 October 1995	38	Waratahs
Dylan Pietsch	Wing	(1998-04-23) 23 April 1998	5	Waratahs
Harry Potter	Wing	(1997-12-15) 15 December 1997	1	Force
Joseph Sua'ali'i	Wing	(2003-08-01) 1 August 2003	3	Waratahs
Max Jorgensen	Fullback	(2004-09-02) 2 September 2004	6	Waratahs
Tom Wright	Fullback	(1997-07-21) 21 July 1997	36	Brumbies

Notable players

See also: List of Australia national rugby union players and Australia rugby union captains

As of August 2018, the Wallabies have fourteen former players (and two former coaches) in the World Rugby Hall of Fame, which was previously known as the IRB Hall of Fame prior to 2015.

Australians in the World Rugby Hall of Fame (year of induction in brackets):

Wallabies players

• John Eales (2007)
• Nick Farr-Jones (2011)
• Nick Shehadie (2011)
• David Campese (2013)
• Ken Catchpole (2013)
• Mark Ella (2013)
• George Gregan (2013)

Players

• Thomas Lawton, Snr (2013)
• John Thornett (2013)
• Michael Lynagh (2014)
• Tim Horan (2015)
• Tom Richards (2015)
• Daniel Carroll (2016)
• Stephen Larkham (2018)

Coaches and administrators

• Bob Dwyer (2011)
• Rod Macqueen (2011)
• Roger Vanderfield (2011)

The two World Cup-winning captains, John Eales and Nick Farr-Jones, were among the first Australians to be inducted. Eales received this honour in 2007. Farr-Jones and another former Wallaby captain, Nick Shehadie, were inducted in 2011. Shehadie was honoured not as a player but recognised, together with fellow Australian Rugby administrator Roger Vanderfield, as one of four key figures in the creation of the Rugby World Cup. World Cup-winning coaches Bob Dwyer and Rod Macqueen were also inducted in 2011.

Six former Wallaby greats with combined playing careers spanning almost nine decades – Tom Lawton Snr, John Thornett, Ken Catchpole, Mark Ella, David Campese and George Gregan – were added to the list of Australians in the IRB Hall of Fame in 2013.

Lawton, a fly-half whose international career spanned from 1920 to 1932, was noted for his ball-handling and kicking skills, and most notably led Australia to their first-ever clean sweep of the Bledisloe Cup series, in 1929. Thornett, a forward who played in four different positions for the Wallabies, made his international debut in 1955. He earned 35 caps in a 12-year Test career, and captained the Wallabies 15 times. During Australia's drawn 1963 Test series against South Africa, in which he served as captain, the Wallabies became the first team in the 20th century to win consecutive Tests over the Springboks.

Gregan, a World Cup-winning scrum-half whose Test career spanned the amateur and professional eras of the sport (1994–2007), is notable as having been the all-time caps leader in international rugby union, with 139 in all (a record since surpassed by Brian O'Driscoll of Ireland). He also captained the Wallabies in 59 Tests.

A further two World Cup winners, Michael Lynagh and Tim Horan, were inducted in 2014 and 2015 respectively when the separate New Zealand-based International Rugby Hall of Fame was merged with the IRB's Hall of Fame.

Wallabies and Olympic gold medallists from the 1908 tour of the United Kingdom, Tom Richards and Daniel Carroll, were honoured with inductions in 2015 and 2016. Both of these men went on to become dual internationals in rugby with Richards playing for the 1910 British Lions and Carroll winning further Olympic gold playing for United States in 1920. Both men also received awards for gallantry during their military service in World War I.

Fly-half Stephen Larkham, a World Cup winner in 1999 and renowned for his drop goal to beat South Africa in the semi-final of that tournament, was admitted to the World Rugby Hall of Fame in 2018.

Individual records

See also: List of Australia national rugby union team records

Prop James Slipper is Australia's most capped player with 143 Test caps. Former scrum half George Gregan was also the world's most capped player until being surpassed by Ireland's Brian O'Driscoll in 2014. Gregan also equalled the record for the most caps as captain with Will Carling, 59 caps (a record later to be broken by John Smit of South Africa). David Campese scored 64 Test tries in his career, which was a world record until Daisuke Ohata of Japan overtook him with 69 tries, and Michael Lynagh was the highest Test points scorer in world rugby with 911 until Neil Jenkins of Wales overtook him with 1037 points. Rocky Elsom scored the fastest forward hat-trick in World Cup history.

The longest winning streak by Australia was produced in the early 1990s, and started at the 1991 World Cup in England, with three pool wins, and subsequent quarter-final and semi-final victories over Ireland and the All Blacks respectively. This was followed by the win over England in the final. The streak continued into the following year, for two matches against Scotland and the All Blacks, lasting in total, 10 games. Similarly, the Australian record for losses in a row is also 10 games, which was sustained from a period from 1899 to 1907, including two British Isles tours, and losses to the All Blacks.

The largest winning margin for Australia was produced at the 2003 World Cup, in which they defeated Namibia 142 points to nil during the pool stages, the match is also the largest number of points scored by Australia. The largest loss was against South Africa, who beat Australia 53–8 in 2008.

Award winners

The following Australia players have been recognised at the World Rugby Awards since 2001:

World Rugby Player of the Year

Year	Nominees	Winners
2001	George Gregan	—
	George Smith
2003	Phil Waugh
2004	Matt Giteau
2006	Chris Latham
2009	Matt Giteau (2)
2010	Kurtley Beale
	David Pocock
2011	Will Genia
	David Pocock (2)
2015	Michael Hooper
	David Pocock (3)
2017	Israel Folau
2021	Michael Hooper (2)
	Samu Kerevi

World Rugby Breakthrough Player of the Year

Year	Nominees	Winners
2021	Andrew Kellaway	—

World Rugby Dream Team of the Year

Year	No.	Players
2021	7.	Michael Hooper
	12.	Samu Kerevi
2022	11.	Marika Koroibete

World Rugby Try of the Year

Year	Date	Scorer	Match	Tournament
2011	27 August	Radike Samo	vs. New Zealand	Tri Nations

Coaches

See also: Australia national rugby union team coaches

Coaching staff

As of November 2024

Position	Name
Head coach	Joe Schmidt
Assistant coach	Geoff Parling
Assistant coach	Laurie Fisher
Assistant coach	Mike Cron
Skills Coach & Head of Analysis	Eoin Toolan

Name	Tenure	Tests	Won	Drawn	Lost	Win Rate %
Bob Dwyer	1982–1983	12	5	1	6	41.67%	63.01%
	1988–1995	61	41	1	19	67.21%
Alan Jones	1984–1987	30	21	1	8	70.00%
Greg Smith	1996–1997	19	12	0	7	63.16%
Rod Macqueen	1997–2001	43	34	1	8	79.07%
Eddie Jones	2001–2005	57	33	1	23	57.89%	53.03%
	2023	9	2	0	7	22.22%
John Connolly	2006–2007	25	16	1	8	64.00%
Robbie Deans	2008–2013	75	44	2	29	58.67%
Ewen McKenzie	2013–2014	22	11	1	10	50.00%
Michael Cheika	2014–2019	68	34	2	32	50.00%
Dave Rennie	2019–2023	34	13	3	18	36.40%
Joe Schmidt	2024–present	13	6	0	7	46.15%
Updated: 18 November 2024

Prior to 1982, Australia did not select coaches as long-term appointments. Managers were appointed to handle the logistics of overseas tours and the assistant manager often doubled as the coach for the duration of the trip. Sometimes the team captain filled the Australian coaching role, particularly for home tests since the IRB had ruled that home teams could not be assembled until three days before a test match.

Home grounds

The opening match of the 2003 World Cup at Telstra Stadium.

The Wallabies play at a variety of stadiums around Australia. Some of these include Stadium Australia in Sydney, Lang Park in Brisbane, AAMI Park and Docklands Stadium in Melbourne, and Optus Stadium and nib Stadium in Perth.

A variety of venues were used around Australia for the 2003 Rugby World Cup matches.

Some of the earlier stadiums that were traditionally used for Wallabies matches, included Sydney's Concord Oval and the Sydney Cricket Ground (SCG) and Sports Ground, as well as Ballymore and the Exhibition Ground in Brisbane. It was the SCG that hosted the first ever Australian international, against Great Britain, in 1899.

Venue	City	Capacity
ANZ Stadium	Sydney	82,500
Optus Stadium	Perth	65,000
Marvel Stadium	Melbourne	56,347
Suncorp Stadium	Brisbane	52,500
Bankwest Stadium	Sydney	30,000
AAMI Park	Melbourne	30,050
HBF Park Stadium	Perth	20,500

All time records at grounds

†	Demolished grounds
‡	Current grounds which no longer host Test Matches

Ground	First Test		Last Test		P	W	D	L	Win %	Last Loss
SCG, Sydney	24 June 1899	v British & Irish Lions	16 July 2022	v England	68	30	3	35	044.12	16 July 2022
Brisbane Exhibition Ground, Brisbane ‡	22 July 1899	v British & Irish Lions	31 July 1971	v South Africa	13	3	0	10	023.08	31 July 1971
The Gabba, Brisbane ‡	3 August 1907	v New Zealand	27 July 2002	v South Africa	6	1	0	5	016.67	27 July 2002
Sydney Sports Ground, Sydney †	18 July 1914	v New Zealand	4 June 1963	v England	7	1	0	6	014.29	13 June 1959
Sydney Showground, Sydney †	25 June 1921	v South Africa	27 July 1926	v New Zealand	15	4	0	11	026.67	27 July 1926
University Oval, Sydney ‡	2 July 1921	v South Africa	2 July 1921	v South Africa	1	0	0	1	000.00	2 July 1921
Olympic Park Stadium, Melbourne †	1 July 1961	v Fiji	25 June 1994	v Italy	2	1	1	0	050.00	N/A
Lang Park, Brisbane	26 June 1965	v South Africa	18 August 2024	v South Africa	39	28	1	10	071.79	18 August 2024
Ballymore, Brisbane ‡	22 June 1968	v New Zealand	17 June 2000	v Argentina	41	30	2	9	073.17	8 July 1989
Concord Oval, Sydney ‡	25 May 1987	v England	30 June 1988	v New Zealand	8	4	0	4	050.00	30 June 1988
Sydney Football Stadium (1988), Sydney †	1 July 1989	v British & Irish Lions	23 June 2018	v Ireland	27	19	0	8	070.37	23 June 2018
MCG, Melbourne	26 July 1997	v New Zealand	27 July 2023	v New Zealand	4	2	0	2	050.00	27 July 2023
Subiaco Oval, Perth †	18 July 1998	v South Africa	6 September 2014	v South Africa	14	10	1	3	071.43	29 August 2009
Parramatta Stadium, Sydney †	18 September 1998	v Fiji	18 September 1998	v Fiji	1	1	0	0	100.00	N/A
Canberra Stadium, Canberra	22 September 1998	v Tonga	16 September 2017	v Argentina	5	5	0	0	100.00	N/A
Stadium Australia, Sydney	26 June 1999	v England	21 September 2024	v New Zealand	40	23	1	16	057.50	21 September 2024
Docklands Stadium, Melbourne	8 July 2000	v South Africa	15 September 2022	v New Zealand	14	11	0	3	078.57	15 September 2022
Adelaide Oval, Adelaide	25 October 2003	v Namibia	27 August 2022	v South Africa	3	3	0	0	100.00	N/A
Newcastle International Sports Centre, Newcastle	5 June 2012	v Scotland	21 November 2020	v Argentina	2	0	1	1	000.00	5 June 2012
Robina Stadium, Gold Coast	15 September 2012	v Argentina	2 November 2021	v Argentina	5	4	0	1	080.00	15 September 2018
Melbourne Rectangular Stadium, Melbourne	18 June 2016	v England	13 July 2024	v Wales	5	2	0	3	040.00	13 July 2021
Perth Rectangular Stadium, Perth	17 September 2016	v Argentina	9 September 2017	v South Africa	2	1	1	0	050.00	N/A
Perth Stadium, Perth	10 August 2019	v New Zealand	17 August 2024	v South Africa	4	2	0	2	050.00	17 August 2024
Western Sydney Stadium, Sydney	7 September 2019	v Samoa	15 July 2023	v Argentina	4	2	0	2	050.00	15 July 2023
North Queensland Stadium, Townsville	25 September 2021	v Argentina	25 September 2021	v Argentina	1	1	0	0	100.00	N/A
Sydney Football Stadium (2022), Sydney	3 September 2022	v South Africa	20 July 2024	v Georgia	3	2	0	1	066.67	3 September 2022

All time records at locations and states/territories

Ground	First Test	Last Test	P	W	D	L	Win %	Last Loss
Sydney	24 June 1899 v British & Irish Lions	21 September 2024 v New Zealand	173	85	5	83	049.13	21 September 2024 v New Zealand
Brisbane	22 July 1899 v British & Irish Lions	18 August 2024 v South Africa	99	62	3	34	062.63	18 August 2024 v South Africa
Melbourne	1 July 1961 v Fiji	13 July 2024 v Wales	25	16	1	8	064.00	29 July 2023 v New Zealand
Perth	18 July 1998 v South Africa	17 August 2024 v South Africa	20	13	2	5	065.00	17 August 2024 v South Africa
Canberra	22 September 1998 v Tonga	16 September 2017 v Argentina	5	5	0	0	100.00	N/A
Adelaide	25 October 2003 v Namibia	27 August 2022 v South Africa	3	3	0	0	100.00	N/A
Newcastle	5 June 2012 v Scotland	21 November 2020 v Argentina	2	0	1	1	000.00	5 June 2012 v Scotland
Gold Coast	15 September 2012 v Argentina	2 November 2021 v Argentina	5	4	0	1	080.00	15 September 2018 v Argentina
Townsville	25 September 2021 v Argentina	25 September 2021 v Argentina	1	1	0	0	100.00	N/A

State	First Test	Last Test	P	W	D	L	Win %	Last Loss
Australian Capital Territory	22 September 1998 v Tonga	16 September 2017 v Argentina	5	5	0	0	100.00	N/A
New South Wales	24 June 1899 v British & Irish Lions	21 September 2024 v New Zealand	175	85	6	84	048.57	21 September 2024 v New Zealand
Queensland	22 July 1899 v British & Irish Lions	18 August 2024 v South Africa	105	67	3	35	063.81	18 August 2024 v South Africa
South Australia	25 October 2003 v Namibia	27 August 2022 v South Africa	3	3	0	0	100.00	N/A
Victoria	1 July 1961 v Fiji	13 July 2024 v Wales	25	16	1	8	064.00	29 July 2023 v New Zealand
Western Australia	18 July 1998 v South Africa	17 August 2024 v South Africa	20	13	2	5	065.00	17 August 2024 v South Africa

Broadcasters

Further information: Anti-siphoning laws, Australia

Broadcasts of Rugby World Cups in Australia (by broadcaster)

Year	Pay-TV		Free-to-air
	Fox Sports (Kayo Sports)		ABC	Seven	Nine (Stan Sport)	10
1987
1991
1995
1999
2003
2007
2011
2015
2019
2023
2027	To be determined.

Due to Australia's anti-siphoning laws every Rugby World Cup (RWC) Australia has participated in has been held, exclusively or in part, on a free-to-air (FTA) broadcasting network.

Before the advent of professionalism, Australia's internationals and spring tours were televised by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (1957–1991). The first commercial broadcaster to partner with the Wallabies was Network Ten in 1992. The partnership ran until 1995 and saw the broadcaster televise the third edition of the Rugby World Cup (RWC) (1995), held in South Africa for the first time. In 1995 the SANZAR unions (Australian Rugby Union (ARU), New Zealand Rugby Union (NZRU) and the South African Rugby Union) signed a US$550 million (equivalent to $1099.76 million in 2023), ten-year deal with News Corp, to begin the following year. News Corp on-sold the Australian free-to-air broadcast rights to Seven Network, with the pay-TV rights being given to Foxtel. Included in the deal were the broadcasting rights for the domestic Super 12 competition, the Tri Nations Series as well as the 1999 and 2003 Rugby World Cups. In December 2004, with the then-current deal coming to an end, all three SANZAR unions renewed their broadcasting relationship with News Corp for another five years (2006–2010), valued at AU$423 million (equivalent to $666.43 million in 2022). The Seven Network also renewed their free-to-air broadcasting partnership months later. In 2010 the SANZAR–News Corp broadcasting deal was once again renewed for another five years (2011–2015), totaling AU$437 million (equivalent to $578.88 million in 2022). In March 2010 it was reported that Network 10 was believed to be no longer interested in the free-to-air rights. Subsequently, the Nine Network became the official free-to-air broadcast partner of the Wallabies for the first time. In 2013 Network 10 picked up the FTA broadcast rights again, partnering until the end of 2015.

At the end of the 2011–2015 contractual deal, all parties renewed their broadcasting agreement for another four-year deal (2016–2020). The deal was reported to be AU$285 million (equivalent to $336.94 million in 2022). Although all Wallabies home matches televised were available on Network 10, Spring Tour (November) matches for 2016, 2017 and 2018 were FTA on Special Broadcasting Service (SBS).

In November 2019 it was reported that Australian rugby's long-held broadcasting relationship with News Corp (1996–2020) would no longer continue, after Foxtel walked away from negotiations. It was also reported that Optus had expressed interest in a broadcasting deal. Several months later Rugby Australia (RA) were reportedly looking for a new broadcast partner. By the end of the year, Rugby Australia had signed a broadcast deal with Nine Entertainment worth AU$100 million over three years (2021–2023). The agreement spurred Nine Entertainment's own over-the-top (OTT) streaming platform known as Stan Sport. The deal had a two-year extension option at the end of its tenure, which Nine extended in early 2023 (2024–2025).

Full broadcasting timeline (excluding Rugby World Cup broadcasting rights):

• 1957–1991: Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC)
• 1992–1995: Network 10
• 1996–2010: News Corp (Fox Sport), Seven Network
• 2011–2012: News Corp (Fox Sports), Nine Network
• 2013–2015: News Corp (Fox Sports), Network 10
• 2016–2020: News Corp (Fox Sports, Kayo Sports), Network 10, Special Broadcasting Service (SBS; via SBS Viceland) (2016–2018 Spring Tours)
• 2021–2025: Nine Network (Stan Sport)

Sponsorship

In April 2015, BMW Australia became the official partner of the Australian Rugby Union (ARU). Signed as the official vehicle partner, two-year deal that extends until the end of 2016 establishes BMW Australia as sponsors for the Wallabies and the ARU.

The partnership agreement extends BMW's involvement with the game globally, having an established relationship with the English Rugby Football Union as a vehicle partner since 2012.

See also

• Australia A national rugby union team
• Australian Barbarians
• Australia national rugby sevens team
• Australia women's national rugby union team
• List of Australia national rugby union team records
• List of Australia national rugby union team test match results
• Wallaby Team of the Decade
• Australia national rugby league team

Bibliography

• Fagan, Sean (2005). The Rugby Rebellion – The Divide of League and Union in Australasia. RL1908. ISBN 1-903659-25-6.
• Hickie, Thomas (1993). They Ran With the Ball – How Rugby Football Began in Australia. Longman Cheshire. ISBN 0-582-91062-5.
• Howitt, Bob (2005). SANZAR Saga – Ten Years of Super 12 and Tri-Nations Rugby. Harper Collins Publishers. ISBN 1-86950-566-2.
• Reason, John; James, Carwyn (1979). The World of Rugby – A History of Rugby Union Football. British Broadcasting Corporation. ISBN 0-563-16280-5.

External links

• Official website
• Australian rugby union Wallaby Hall of Fame
• Australian rugby union news from Planet Rugby
• Rugby in the Olympics, archived from the original on 2 January 2008