Garfield County, Colorado
Garfield County | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 39°36′N 107°54′W / 39.6°N 107.9°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Colorado |
Founded | February 10, 1883 |
Named for | James A. Garfield |
Seat | Glenwood Springs |
Largest city | Rifle |
Area | |
• Total | 2,956 sq mi (7,660 km2) |
• Land | 2,948 sq mi (7,640 km2) |
• Water | 8.3 sq mi (21 km2) 0.3% |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 61,685 |
• Estimate (2023)[1] | 62,707 |
• Density | 21/sq mi (8.1/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−7 (Mountain) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−6 (MDT) |
Congressional district | 3rd |
Website | www |
Garfield County is a county located in the U.S. state of Colorado. As of the 2020 census, the population was 61,685.[2] The county seat is Glenwood Springs.[3] The county is named in honor of United States President James A. Garfield.[4] Garfield County is included in the Glenwood Springs, CO Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Edwards-Glenwood Springs, CO Combined Statistical Area.
Geography
[edit]According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 2,956 square miles (7,660 km2), of which 2,948 square miles (7,640 km2) is land and 8.3 square miles (21 km2) (0.3%) is water.[5]
Adjacent counties
[edit]- Rio Blanco County - north
- Routt County - northeast
- Eagle County - east
- Pitkin County - southeast
- Mesa County - south
- Grand County, Utah - southwest
- Uintah County, Utah - northwest
Major highways
[edit]- Interstate 70
- I-70 BL
- I-70 BL
- U.S. Highway 6
- State Highway 13
- State Highway 82
- State Highway 133
- State Highway 139
- State Highway 325
Protected areas
[edit]- Flat Tops Wilderness
- Grand Mesa National Forest
- Harvey Gap State Park
- Rifle Falls State Park
- Rifle Gap State Park
- Routt National Forest
- White River National Forest
Scenic byways
[edit]- Dinosaur Diamond Prehistoric Highway National Scenic Byway
- Flat Tops Trail Scenic Byway
- West Elk Loop Scenic Byway
Demographics
[edit]Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1890 | 4,478 | — | |
1900 | 5,835 | 30.3% | |
1910 | 10,144 | 73.8% | |
1920 | 9,304 | −8.3% | |
1930 | 9,975 | 7.2% | |
1940 | 10,560 | 5.9% | |
1950 | 11,625 | 10.1% | |
1960 | 12,017 | 3.4% | |
1970 | 14,821 | 23.3% | |
1980 | 22,514 | 51.9% | |
1990 | 29,974 | 33.1% | |
2000 | 43,791 | 46.1% | |
2010 | 56,389 | 28.8% | |
2020 | 61,685 | 9.4% | |
2023 (est.) | 62,707 | [6] | 1.7% |
U.S. Decennial Census[7] 1790-1960[8] 1900-1990[9] 1990-2000[10] 2010-2020[2] |
The 2019 Census population estimate for Garfield County is 60,061,[11] a 6.5% increase from the 2010 Census.
- Population density per square mile: 19.1 (2010)
- Race Estimations (2019)
- White alone, not Hispanic or Latino (67.4%)
- Hispanic or Latino (29.3%)
- Black or African American alone (1.3%)
- American Indian and Alaskan Native alone (1.7%)
- Asian, alone (0.9%)
- Two or more races (2.0%)
- Age and Sex Estimations (2019)
- Persons under 5 years of age (6.8%)
- Persons under 18 years of age (24.9%)
- Persons 65 years of age and over (13.8%)
- Female persons (48.9%)
- Housing
- Housing units, 2019: (24,363)
- Owner occupied housing unit rate, 2014-2018: (66.9%)
- Persons per household, 2014-2018: (2.73)
- Education (2014-2018)
- High school graduate (87.5%)
- Bachelor's degree or higher (30.0%)
- Income and Poverty (2014 - 2018)
- Median household income: ($72, 898)
- Per capita income: $32,491)
- Persons in poverty: (8.4%)
Education
[edit]Garfield County is served by three public school districts:
- Roaring Fork School District RE-1, serving Glenwood Springs, Carbondale, and Basalt[a]
- Garfield County School District RE-2, serving Rifle, New Castle, and Silt
- Garfield County School District 16, serving Parachute and Battlement Mesa
The county is also home to private schools, including Colorado Rocky Mountain School in Carbondale, St. Stephen Catholic School in Glenwood Springs, and Liberty Classical Academy in New Castle.
Higher Education
[edit]The county is home to multiple campuses of Colorado Mountain College, a community college serving much of western Colorado. CMC operates a flagship residential campus at Spring Valley, just south of Glenwood Springs. Additional branch campuses in Garfield County are located in Glenwood Springs, Rifle, and Carbondale.
Politics
[edit]Voting participation rates in Garfield County are above the U.S. national average.[12][13] In the 2018 general election, 65% of eligible voters participated. In the 2020 presidential election, 84.47% eligible voters participated. The county leans slightly Republican based on vote totals in elections from 2008 to 2018, with an estimated range of 2 to 1,000 votes often determining candidate outcomes for the county.
Garfield County has primarily voted for Republican Party candidates in presidential elections throughout its history, with the county only failing to back the Republican candidate ten times from 1884 to 2020. Although the county includes the relatively liberal cities of Carbondale and Glenwood Springs, this is somewhat outweighed by the nearby towns of Rifle, Silt, Parachute, and Battlement Mesa. Until 2020, the most recent Democratic win was by Bill Clinton in 1992, but Republicans were held to a plurality of the county's votes in half of the six following presidential elections prior to 2020. Notably, Barack Obama lost the county to John McCain by two votes in 2008.
In 2020, Joe Biden became the first Democratic presidential candidate to win the county since Clinton in 1992, with about 50% of the vote. No Democratic presidential candidate has won a majority of the vote in the county since Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964, although in 2020, Biden was just 26 votes shy of having the majority of the vote in the county. The county's leftward trend continued significantly in 2022, during which it backed the Democratic candidates and eventual winners in every statewide race.
The county lies in Colorado's 3rd congressional district, represented by local Rifle resident Lauren Boebert.
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2024 | 14,493 | 47.71% | 15,128 | 49.80% | 755 | 2.49% |
2020 | 14,717 | 47.62% | 15,427 | 49.92% | 760 | 2.46% |
2016 | 13,132 | 49.61% | 11,271 | 42.58% | 2,067 | 7.81% |
2012 | 12,535 | 51.36% | 11,305 | 46.32% | 568 | 2.33% |
2008 | 11,359 | 49.21% | 11,357 | 49.20% | 366 | 1.59% |
2004 | 11,123 | 53.87% | 9,228 | 44.69% | 296 | 1.43% |
2000 | 9,103 | 53.22% | 6,087 | 35.59% | 1,914 | 11.19% |
1996 | 6,281 | 44.43% | 5,722 | 40.47% | 2,135 | 15.10% |
1992 | 4,404 | 31.51% | 5,082 | 36.36% | 4,490 | 32.13% |
1988 | 6,358 | 57.21% | 4,620 | 41.57% | 136 | 1.22% |
1984 | 7,111 | 69.14% | 3,076 | 29.91% | 98 | 0.95% |
1980 | 5,416 | 58.08% | 2,639 | 28.30% | 1,270 | 13.62% |
1976 | 4,699 | 59.74% | 2,852 | 36.26% | 315 | 4.00% |
1972 | 4,452 | 66.27% | 2,088 | 31.08% | 178 | 2.65% |
1968 | 3,157 | 52.24% | 2,273 | 37.61% | 613 | 10.14% |
1964 | 2,282 | 41.58% | 3,196 | 58.24% | 10 | 0.18% |
1960 | 3,215 | 58.04% | 2,313 | 41.76% | 11 | 0.20% |
1956 | 3,332 | 62.90% | 1,953 | 36.87% | 12 | 0.23% |
1952 | 3,914 | 68.44% | 1,777 | 31.07% | 28 | 0.49% |
1948 | 2,416 | 50.10% | 2,364 | 49.03% | 42 | 0.87% |
1944 | 2,588 | 57.97% | 1,865 | 41.78% | 11 | 0.25% |
1940 | 2,894 | 57.18% | 2,141 | 42.30% | 26 | 0.51% |
1936 | 1,945 | 42.95% | 2,406 | 53.14% | 177 | 3.91% |
1932 | 1,734 | 36.05% | 2,946 | 61.25% | 130 | 2.70% |
1928 | 2,435 | 60.03% | 1,562 | 38.51% | 59 | 1.45% |
1924 | 1,934 | 51.27% | 917 | 24.31% | 921 | 24.42% |
1920 | 1,912 | 54.32% | 1,489 | 42.30% | 119 | 3.38% |
1916 | 1,139 | 29.86% | 2,479 | 64.98% | 197 | 5.16% |
1912 | 824 | 21.10% | 1,806 | 46.25% | 1,275 | 32.65% |
1908 | 1,504 | 41.99% | 1,898 | 52.99% | 180 | 5.03% |
1904 | 1,639 | 53.09% | 1,286 | 41.66% | 162 | 5.25% |
1900 | 826 | 32.29% | 1,700 | 66.46% | 32 | 1.25% |
1896 | 173 | 7.61% | 2,065 | 90.81% | 36 | 1.58% |
1892 | 634 | 47.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 715 | 53.00% |
1888 | 1,110 | 56.63% | 820 | 41.84% | 30 | 1.53% |
1884 | 245 | 63.80% | 139 | 36.20% | 0 | 0.00% |
Communities
[edit]Cities
[edit]Towns
[edit]- Carbonate (ghost town)[b]
- Carbondale
- New Castle
- Parachute
- Silt
Census-designated places
[edit]- ^ Despite being served by a Garfield County school district, most of Basalt's schools are located in neighboring Pitkin County.
- ^ Despite having no permanent population since the 1890 US Census, the town's property owners voted to reactivate the local government in 2014.
See also
[edit]- Bibliography of Colorado
- Geography of Colorado
- History of Colorado
- Index of Colorado-related articles
- List of Colorado-related lists
- Outline of Colorado
References
[edit]- ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
- ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp. 134.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 31, 2024.
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 8, 2014.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved June 8, 2014.
- ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 8, 2014.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved June 8, 2014.
- ^ "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Garfield County, Colorado". www.census.gov. Retrieved October 11, 2020.
- ^ "Election archives – Clerk and Recorder". www.garfield-county.com. Retrieved October 11, 2020.
- ^ "Voter turnout in the United States presidential elections", Wikipedia, October 8, 2020, retrieved October 11, 2020
- ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved November 27, 2020.