Jump to content

List of world's fairs

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from 1937 World's Fair)

This is a chronological list of international or colonial world's fairs.

1790s

[edit]

1800s

[edit]
  • 1801 – Paris, France – Second Exposition (1801). After the success of the exposition of 1798 a series of expositions for French manufacturing followed (1801, 1802, 1806, 1819, 1823, 1827, 1834, 1844 and 1849) until the first properly international (or universal) exposition in France in 1855.[4]
  • 1802 – Paris, France – Third Exposition (1802)[4]
  • 1806 – Paris, France – Fourth Exposition (1806)[4]

1810s

[edit]
  • 1819 – Paris, France – Fifth Exposition (1819)[4]

1820s

[edit]
  • 1823 – Paris, France – Sixth Exposition (1823)[4]
  • 1827 – Paris, France – Seventh Exposition (1827)[4]
  • 1829 – New York City, United States – American Institute Fair
  • 1829 – Turin, Piedmont-Sardinia – Prima Triennale Pubblica Esposizione dell’anno 1829. In Turin, a second 'triennale' followed in 1832 before other national agricultural, industrial, commercial, and applied arts expositions there in 1838, 1844, 1850 and 1858.[5]

1830s

[edit]
  • 1832 – Turin, Piedmont-Sardinia – Seconda Triennale Pubblica Esposizione dell’anno 1832.[6]
  • 1834 – Paris, France – French Industrial Exposition of 1834[4]
  • 1838 – Turin, Piedmont-Sardinia – Pubblica esposizione dell'anno 1838.[7]
  • 1839 – Paris, France – Ninth Exposition (1839)[8]

1840s

[edit]

1850s

[edit]

1860s

[edit]

1870s

[edit]

1880s

[edit]

1890s

[edit]

1900s

[edit]

1910s

[edit]

1920s

[edit]

1930s

[edit]

1940s

[edit]

1950s

[edit]

1960s

[edit]

1970s

[edit]

1980s

[edit]

1990s

[edit]

2000s

[edit]

2010s

[edit]

2020s

[edit]

2030s

[edit]

Future bids and candidate cities

[edit]

2035

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "The era of enlightenment". Archived from the original on 16 March 2012. Retrieved 11 March 2011.
  2. ^ "Arthur Chandler, The First Industrial Exposition: L'Exposition publique des produits de l'industrie française, Paris, 1798". Archived from the original on May 15, 2008. Retrieved 25 April 2011.
  3. ^ F. C. Danvers, 'International Exhibitions,' Quarterly Journal of Science 4:4 (October 1867) 488–499.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i 'Sketch of the French Expositions,' Hogg's Instructor New Series 6 (1851) 372–373.
  5. ^ Bigatti, Giorgio; Onger, Sergio (2007). Arti, tecnologia, progetto: le esposizioni d'industria in Italia prima dell'unità (in Italian). FrancoAngeli. ISBN 978-88-464-8547-2.
  6. ^ Raimondo Riccini, 'Tracce di design. La produzione di oggetti fra tecnica e arti applicate,' in Giorgio Bigatti and Sergio Onger (eds), Arti technologi pogeto: Le exposizioni d'industria in Italia prima dell'Unità (Milan: FrancoAngeli, 2007) 257–276, 266.
  7. ^ Giudicio della Regia Camera di Agricoltura e di commercio di Torino sui prodotti dell'Industria de'R. Stati ammessi alla Pubblica esposizione dell'anno 1838 nelle sale del Real Castello del Valentino (Turin: Chirio e Mina, 1838).
  8. ^ "Expositions publiques des produits de l'industrie française avant 1850" (PDF). archivesnationales.culture.gouv.fr. 2005. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
  9. ^ Quarta esposizione di Industria e Belle arti al Real Valentino. da Remi amera di Agricoltura e di commercio di Torino, e notizie sulla patria industria, compilate da Carlo Ign. Giulio, relatore centrale (Turin: Stamperia Reale, 1844).
  10. ^ "Osler & Faraday – Wilkinson-plc". Archived from the original on August 31, 2015. Retrieved August 15, 2015.
  11. ^ King, Ed (2007). "The Crystal Palace and Great Exhibition of 1851" (PDF). gale.com. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
  12. ^ Giudizio della Regia Camera di Agricoltura e di commercio di Torino sulla quinta Esposizione di industria e di belle arti al Castello del Valentino nel 1850 et notizie sulla patria industria (Turin: 1851).
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai Pelle, Findling, ed. (2008). "Appendix B:Fair Statistics". Encyclopedia of World's Fairs and Expositions. McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 414. ISBN 978-0-7864-3416-9.
  14. ^ a b c Pelle, Findling, ed. (2008). "Appendix D:Fairs Not Included". Encyclopedia of World's Fairs and Expositions. McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 422. ISBN 978-0-7864-3416-9.
  15. ^ Paci, Giacomo Maria (1854). Relazione della solenne pubblica esposizione di arti e manifatture del 1853 tratta dai fascicoli XCVIII e XCIX degli Annali Civili del Regno delle Due Sicilie. Stab. Tip. del Ministero dell'Interno.
  16. ^ Rivista di Firenze e bullettino delle arti del disegno ... (in Italian). 1858. p. 208.
  17. ^ a b c d e f g h i Lowe, Charles (1892). Four national exhibitions in London and their organiser. With portraits and illustrations (1892). London, T. F. Unwin. p. 28. Archived from the original on 4 June 2017. Retrieved 22 April 2012.
  18. ^ a b c d The Monthly Chronicle of North-country Lore and Legend: V.1–5; Mar. 1887-Dec. 1891. W. Scott. 1887.
  19. ^ "Côte-d'Or – Culture. En 1858, Dijon organisait son exposition universelle". www.bienpublic.com (in French). Retrieved 2019-10-09.
  20. ^ a b c Beauchamp, K. G.; Beauchamp, Kenneth George (1997). Exhibiting Electricity. IET. ISBN 978-0-85296-895-6.
  21. ^ Album descrittivo dei principali oggetti esposti nel Real Castello de Valentino in occasione della sesta Esposizione nazionale i prodotti d'industria nell'anno 1858 (Turin: presso Ufficio dei brevetti d'inveznione con Gabinetto di disegno industriale e litografico, 1858).
  22. ^ "Exposition Universelle at Metz". The Scotsman. Midlothian, Scotland: British Newspaper Archive. 19 February 1861. p. 2.
  23. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Goode, G. Brown (1883). "The International Fisheries Exhibition". Science. 1 (16): 450–1. doi:10.1126/science.ns-1.16.450. ISSN 0036-8075. JSTOR 1758889. PMID 17808075.
  24. ^ "World's Fair Collection". Fresno State Henry Madden Library. 23 March 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
  25. ^ McCarthy, Conal (2008). "Dunedin 1865". In Pelle, Findling (ed.). Encyclopedia of World's Fairs and Expositions. McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 34. ISBN 978-0-7864-3416-9.
  26. ^ "Photographs Exhibited in Britain 1839–1865: details of 1865, Dublin, International Exhibition". Archived from the original on 27 February 2012. Retrieved 22 April 2012.
  27. ^ Industrial Exhibition at Sierra Leone, 1865: Its History, French and English Catalogues, Appointment of Jurors, Their Reports, and Lists of Their Awards. Hatchard and Company. 1866.
  28. ^ "O Portal da História – Cronologia do Liberalismo de 1853 a 1868" (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 11 August 2016. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
  29. ^ The Monthly Chronicle of North-country Lore and Legend: V.1–5; Mar. 1887-Dec. 1891. W. Scott. 1887.
  30. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Pelle, Findling, ed. (2008). "Appendix D:Fairs Not Included". Encyclopedia of World's Fairs and Expositions. McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 424. ISBN 978-0-7864-3416-9.
  31. ^ "Copenhagen Scandinavian Industry and Art Exhibition 1872". jdpecon.com. Retrieved 2021-01-10.
  32. ^ James Higgins (2005). LIMA A Cultural History. Oxford University Press. p. 158. ISBN 978-0-19-517890-6. Retrieved 29 April 2012.
  33. ^ "LIbGuides: World's Fair Collection: Alphabetical List of World's Fairs by City". Fresno State Henry Madden Library. Retrieved 28 August 2019.
  34. ^ "1865 – Dublin Exhibition – Architecture of Dublin City, Lost Buildings of Ireland – Archiseek – Irish Architecture". 2010-02-05. Archived from the original on November 4, 2016. Retrieved November 4, 2016.
  35. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "World's Fair Never Held by Date". Archived from the original on 2014-02-22. Retrieved 2014-02-05.
  36. ^ "Report of the St. Helena Industrial Exhibition for 1874: presented to His Excellency the governor, 13th August 1874". H.M. Stationery Office. 1874-08-13. JSTOR 60232158.
  37. ^ THE JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF ARTS. 1874. p. 376.
  38. ^ "Interior views of Franklin Institute Exhibition, 1874. [graphic]. | Library Company of Philadelphia Digital Collections". digital.librarycompany.org. Retrieved 2019-10-09.
  39. ^ "Vol. 24, No. 1233, JULY 7, 1876 of The Journal of the Society of Arts on JSTOR". www.jstor.org. Retrieved 2021-01-10.
  40. ^ Filipová, Marta (2017-07-05). Cultures of International Exhibitions 1840–1940: Great Exhibitions in the Margins. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-351-57034-3.
  41. ^ "THE QUEENSLAND FIRST INTERCOLONIAL EXHIBITION". Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842–1954). 1876-09-25. p. 3. Retrieved 2019-10-09.
  42. ^ South Kensington Museum.; Museum, South Kensington (1876). Handbook to the special loan collection of scientific apparatus 1876. [London]: Chapman and Hall.
  43. ^ "From the Great Exhibition to the Festival of Britain, 1851–1951" (PDF). p. 8. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 September 2017. Retrieved 12 June 2017.
  44. ^ "First National Industrial Exhibition | Part 1: Expositions Held in and before 1900 | Expositions, where the modern technology of the times was exhibited". www.ndl.go.jp. Retrieved 2019-10-09.
  45. ^ Lowe, Charles (1892). Four national exhibitions in London and their organiser. With portraits and illustrations (1892). London, T. F. Unwin. p. 29. Archived from the original on 4 June 2017. Retrieved 5 April 2012.
  46. ^ "The London International Agricultural Exhibition at Kilburn". The Graphic. Vol. 20, no. 501. 5 July 1879. Archived from the original on 28 April 2019. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
  47. ^ Leahy, Richard (2018-08-15). Literary Illumination: The Evolution of Artificial Light in Nineteenth-Century Literature. University of Wales Press. ISBN 978-1-78683-269-6.
  48. ^ "THE ADELAIDE EXHIBITION". South Australian Register (Adelaide, SA : 1839 – 1900). 1881-07-21. p. 4. Retrieved 2019-10-30.
  49. ^ Beutner, Jeff. "Yesterday's Milwaukee: Milwaukee Industrial Exposition Building, 1880s". Urban Milwaukee. Retrieved 2023-02-14.
  50. ^ Pelikán, Kristóf (2023-01-28). Toth, Mark (ed.). "1881. "Országos Nőiparkiállítás Budapesten" Sn emlékérem". Darabanth Auctions (in Hungarian). Hungary. Archived from the original on 2023-01-28. Retrieved 2023-01-28.
  51. ^ "International Medical and Sanitary Exhibition, 1881, South Kensington, Saturday, July 16th, to Saturday, August 13th : official catalogue". Wellcome Collection. Retrieved 2024-07-29.
  52. ^ Tseng, Alice Y. (2004). "Styling Japan: The Case of Josiah Conder and the Museum at Ueno, Tokyo". Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians. 63 (4): 472–497. doi:10.2307/4128015. ISSN 0037-9808. JSTOR 4128015.
  53. ^ "Inauguration Day". Exhibition supplement to The Inquirer. 16 November 1881. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
  54. ^ "Electrical appliances exhibited at the 1882 Electrical Exhibition, including chandeliers and the first telegraph instrument. Wood engraving, 1882". Wellcome Collection. Retrieved 2023-02-12.
  55. ^ a b "Edinburgh Events". Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 27 March 2019.
  56. ^ "LA EXPOSICIÓN CONTINENTAL SUDAMERICANA (15-3-1882) El arcón de la historia Argentina" (in Spanish). 2015-12-15. Archived from the original on November 18, 2017. Retrieved November 17, 2017.
  57. ^ "THE BOOK OF THE FAIR: Chapter the First: Fairs of the Past (Text)". Archived from the original on 3 December 2012. Retrieved 24 April 2012.
  58. ^ "List of world's fairs".
  59. ^ "1884 LONDON International and Universal Exhibition". Fiddlebase. Retrieved 2020-05-08.
  60. ^ Davison, Patricia. Visual Narratives of the Anglo-Zulu war. Horns engraved by an unknown African artist. p. 32.
  61. ^ a b c d e f g h i Pelle, Findling, ed. (2008). "Appendix D:Fairs Not Included". Encyclopedia of World's Fairs and Expositions. McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 425. ISBN 978-0-7864-3416-9.
  62. ^ Scaife W G S (1999). "The Inventions Exhibition in London 1885". From Galaxies to Turbines: Science, Technology and the Parsons Family. p. 596. doi:10.1201/9781420046922.ch1. ISBN 978-0-7503-0582-2.
  63. ^ "The International Shipperies Exhibition". Archived from the original on 1 October 2009. Retrieved 22 May 2012.
  64. ^ "Exposición general de las Islas Filipinas, 1887". Biblioteca Digital Hispánica. Retrieved 2022-12-19.
  65. ^ Museo Nacional de Antropología. "IMÁGENES DE UNA EXPOSICIÓN. FILIPINAS EN EL PARQUE DE EL RETIRO EN 1887" (PDF). Museo Nacional de Antropología. Retrieved December 18, 2022.
  66. ^ "Historical Photos of Cincinnati's 1888 Centennial Exposition". Retrieved 10 August 2020.
  67. ^ Portugal. Ministério da Marinha e Ultramar; Correia, José Candido (1888). Catalogo official dos objectos enviados á Exposição industrial portugueza em 1888. Robarts – University of Toronto. Lisboa : Imprensa nacional.
  68. ^ Australian mining official handbook: international exhibition of mining and metallurgy, London 1890. Dave Evans. 1997. ISBN 978-1-876294-00-7.
  69. ^ Stefan Molęda. "Michał Doliwo-Dobrowolski – 120 lat elektroenergetycznego trójfazowego systemu przesyłowego w Europie (120 Years of the Three-Phase Energy Transmission System in Europe)" (PDF). Elektroenergetyka (in Polish). 2011 (3): 136. ISSN 2080-8593.
  70. ^ "1892 Kimberley South African and International Exposition – What Remains". Retrieved 29 September 2019.
  71. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af Pelle, Findling, ed. (2008). "Appendix B:Fair Statistics". Encyclopedia of World's Fairs and Expositions. McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 415. ISBN 978-0-7864-3416-9.
  72. ^ "Cardiff Remembered: When tigers, lions and crocodiles patrolled the city at 1896 exhibition – Wales Online". 2015-01-30. Archived from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
  73. ^ "International Exhibitions". Journal of the Society of Arts. 55 (2868): 1145. 1907-11-08. JSTOR 41335998. Retrieved 2024-01-28.
  74. ^ Kiralfy, Imre; Earl's Court (London, England) (1897). Victorian Era Exhibition, 1897, Earl's Court, London, S.W.: guide. London: Riddle & Couchman.
  75. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Pelle, Findling, ed. (2008). "Appendix D:Fairs Not Included". Encyclopedia of World's Fairs and Expositions. McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 426. ISBN 978-0-7864-3416-9.
  76. ^ Not generally considered an official World's Fair as the celebration had no national pavilions or international representation. CGJ was essentially a California Exposition and not an international exposition or World's Fair. This is a comment and not really a reference
  77. ^ "Earls Court". Exhibition Study Group. 2004. Archived from the original on 2015-07-11. Retrieved 2014-06-12.
  78. ^ "Cork International Exhibition – 1902". Exhibition Study Group. 2002. Archived from the original on 2011-02-05. Retrieved 2011-02-05.
  79. ^ "The Irish Exhibition in New York". The Sacred Heart Review. Boston College Libraries. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
  80. ^ "L'exposition coloniale". Archived from the original on 2017-12-28. Retrieved 2018-01-15.
  81. ^ Edinburgh Events: Scottish National Exhibition 1908 Archived 2019-03-27 at the Wayback Machine, EdinPhoto
  82. ^ Saughton’s glorious summer of 1908 Archived 2019-05-12 at the Wayback Machine, Tales of one city (Edinburgh Libraries)
  83. ^ "Exposition International d'Electricite Marseille 1908 – Julia Santen Gallery". Retrieved January 1, 2015.
  84. ^ "Exposition International d'Electricite". Archived from the original on September 4, 2015. Retrieved January 1, 2015.
  85. ^ "Imperial International Exhibition 1909". Exhibition Study Group. 2004. Archived from the original on 2015-07-11.
  86. ^ "The Hudson-Fulton Celebration, 100 Years Later". The Magazine Antiques. June 24, 2009. Archived from the original on April 2, 2019. Retrieved April 2, 2019.
  87. ^ "SAN FRANCISCO,CALIFORNIA,1910 CALIFORNIA ADMISSION DAY FESTIVAL,BEAR,SEP 8-9-10 – eBay". eBay. Archived from the original on 2018-03-15. Retrieved 2018-03-14.
  88. ^ "Admission D. 1910". www.postcard.org. Archived from the original on 2018-03-15. Retrieved 2018-03-14.
  89. ^ "United States Tobacco Journal". BMT Publications. 14 March 2018 – via Google Books.
  90. ^ "California Admission Day, 1910". 19 October 2010. Archived from the original on 2018-03-15. Retrieved 2018-03-14.
  91. ^ Wallace, Adam. "LibGuides: World's Fair Collection: Alphabetical List of World's Fairs by City". guides.library.fresnostate.edu. Archived from the original on 2018-03-15. Retrieved 2018-03-14.
  92. ^ "FESTIVAL OF EMPIRE". Advertiser. 1911-05-01. Retrieved 2023-03-19.
  93. ^ Wallace, Adam. "LibGuides: World's Fair Collection: Alphabetical List of World's Fairs by City". guides.library.fresnostate.edu. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  94. ^ Governor, Philippines (2005). Report of the governor general of the Philippine Islands. [1912].
  95. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Findling, John E.; Pelle, Kimberley D., eds. (2008). "Appendix D: Fairs Not Included". Encyclopedia of World's Fairs and Expositions. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 427. ISBN 978-0-7864-3416-9.
  96. ^ Findling, John E.; Pelle, Kimberley D., eds. (2008). "Appendix E: Fairs That Never Were". Encyclopedia of World's Fairs and Expositions. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 429. ISBN 978-0-7864-3416-9.
  97. ^ Tentoonstelling De Vrouw 1813–1913 (PDF). 1913.
  98. ^ Simmons, Morgan (2013). "Knoxville to honor historic conservation expo of 1913". www.knoxnews.com. Retrieved 2023-03-19.
  99. ^ Maciuika, John V. (2005-03-01). "Werkbundpolitik and Weltpolitik: The German State's Interest in Global Commerce and "Good Design," 1912–1914"". German Politics and Society. 23 (1): 102–127. doi:10.3167/104503005780889147. ISSN 1045-0300.
  100. ^ "International exhibition became known as a city". Bristol Post. 2013-07-09. Archived from the original on 2014-02-01. Retrieved 2014-01-28.
  101. ^ "Hawera Chamber of Commerce". Hawera & Normanby Star. Vol. 65. New Zealand. 9 December 1913. p. 2. Archived from the original on 24 March 2014. Retrieved 2014-01-28.
  102. ^ Brand, Ken (2012-12-22). "Anniversaries". Thoroton Society of Nottinghamshire. Archived from the original on 2014-02-02. Retrieved 2014-01-28.
  103. ^ "Nikolai Astrup – Jubilæumsutstillingen [1]". Nikolai Astrup. Retrieved 2022-05-06.
  104. ^ O'Connell, Frank A. (1914). National Star-Spangled Banner Centennial. National Star-Spangled Banner Centennial Commission. Archived from the original on 2012-11-13. Retrieved 2012-08-22.
  105. ^ Ballard, John H. (1915). Lincoln jubilee album : 50th anniversary of our emancipation, held in Chicago August 22d to September 16th, 1915. Lincoln Financial Foundation Collection. Chicago : [J.H. Ballard].
  106. ^ "The British and Intercolonial Exhibition, Hokitika, Westland, New Zealand, December 15th, 1923 to February 2nd, 1924 : to celebrate the opening of the East and West Coast railway, to commemorate the diamond jubilee of the Province of Westland, 1864–1924. – Version details – Trove". Retrieved 16 June 2020.
  107. ^ Nadelhoffer, Hans (2007-10-18). Cartier. Chronicle Books. p. 186. ISBN 978-0-8118-6099-4.
  108. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac Pelle, Findling, ed. (2008). "Appendix B:Fair Statistics". Encyclopedia of World's Fairs and Expositions. McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 416. ISBN 978-0-7864-3416-9.
  109. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Golan, Romy, THE WORLD FAIR A TRANSMEDIAL THEATER, p. 173
  110. ^ "Semiotics and the Levant Fairs of Palestine" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 15, 2013. Retrieved July 8, 2013.
  111. ^ "Taiwan's Most Prominent Exposition". Retrieved 8 March 2019.
  112. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "International EXPOs". Archived from the original on 2014-03-26. Retrieved 2014-01-31.
  113. ^ "Opening of Levant Fair". Library of Congress. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
  114. ^ "Lexicon – Empire Exhibition". Archived from the original on December 14, 2013. Retrieved December 5, 2013.
  115. ^ "GREAT LAKES EXPOSITION". Encyclopedia of Cleveland History | Case Western Reserve University. 2022-02-04. Retrieved 2023-02-14.
  116. ^ a b c d Pelle, Findling, ed. (2008). "Appendix E:Fairs That Never Were". Encyclopedia of World's Fairs and Expositions. McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 430. ISBN 978-0-7864-3416-9.
  117. ^ "Historiske foto – Arkivverkets digitale fotoarkiv" (in Norwegian). Retrieved 11 January 2020.
  118. ^ "Lille 1951". Retrieved 28 August 2012.
  119. ^ "TimesMachine: Sunday December 14, 1952 - NYTimes.com". Timesmachine.nytimes.com. Retrieved 2022-08-05.
  120. ^ "Remembering the Forgotten 1953 Manila World's Fair". 9 February 2022.
  121. ^ Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "Philippines International fair 1953". YouTube. 30 July 2020.
  122. ^ "Looking back at the 1953 International Fair | Philstar.com". The Philippine STAR.
  123. ^ a b c "The World Expo in Italy". Archived from the original on 8 March 2013. Retrieved 3 February 2013.
  124. ^ "Document Details &#124 Helsingborg 1955". Archived from the original on 14 April 2013. Retrieved 4 October 2012.
  125. ^ "1957 berlin". www.bie-paris.org. Retrieved 2023-02-14.
  126. ^ "Remarks at the Opening of the World Agriculture Fair in New Delhi". The American Presidency Project. Retrieved 2023-02-14.
  127. ^ "Утереть нос американцам: как Хрущев создавал ВДНХ". Газета.Ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-02-14.
  128. ^ "Exposition International du Travail – Turin 1961" (in French). Retrieved 17 July 2012.[dead link]
  129. ^ "MUNICH, GERMANY 1965 IVA 1965 International Exhibition of Transport and Communication Internationale Verkehrausstellung". JDP Econ. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
  130. ^ "Expo 1971 Budapest". Bureau International des Expositions.
  131. ^ "1981 Plovdiv". www.bie-paris.org. Retrieved 2023-02-14.
  132. ^ "1985 Plovdiv". www.bie-paris.org. Retrieved 2023-02-14.
  133. ^ "PLOVDIV 91". Archived from the original on 8 June 2012. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
  134. ^ a b c Pelle, Findling, ed. (2008). "Appendix E:Fairs That Never Were". Encyclopedia of World's Fairs and Expositions. McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 433. ISBN 978-0-7864-3416-9.
  135. ^ a b Pelle, Findling, ed. (2008). "Appendix B:Fair Statistics". Encyclopedia of World's Fairs and Expositions. McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 417. ISBN 978-0-7864-3416-9.
  136. ^ "RP WINS BID TO HOST WORLD EXPO 2002". Archived from the original on 5 February 2012. Retrieved 14 March 2012.
  137. ^ a b Pelle, Findling, ed. (2008). "Appendix E:Fairs That Never Were". Encyclopedia of World's Fairs and Expositions. McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 434. ISBN 978-0-7864-3416-9.
  138. ^ "Forum & Conference – The long-lasting effects of ephemeral events: the role of the international exposition". Archived from the original on 2 October 2018. Retrieved 24 May 2012.
  139. ^ Heller (2008). "Aichi 2005". In Pelle, Findling (ed.). Encyclopedia of World's Fairs and Expositions. McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 399. ISBN 978-0-7864-3416-9.
  140. ^ Bureau of International Expositions (2008). "Aichi 2005". In Pelle, Findling (ed.). Encyclopedia of World's Fairs and Expositions. McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 405. ISBN 978-0-7864-3416-9.
  141. ^ "Yeosu 2012". Archived from the original on 9 May 2012. Retrieved 28 April 2012.
  142. ^ "Expo 2020 Dubai, First World Expo in the Middle East". Archived from the original on December 2, 2013. Retrieved December 1, 2013.
  143. ^ "The UAE has been elected As the Host Country of the World Expo 2020". Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 27 November 2013.
  144. ^ "Argentina elected host country of Specialised Expo 2023". Archived from the original on 16 November 2017. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
  145. ^ "World Expo 2025". Archived from the original on 23 March 2019. Retrieved 20 December 2018.
  146. ^ "Expo 2035 in Berlin: Schaut auf diese Stadt!" (in German). TipBerlin. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  147. ^ "Egypt Mulls Hosting World Expo 2035 in New Administrative Capital". Egypt Today. 22 May 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
  148. ^ "Busan eyes Expo 2035 after losing to Riyadh". The Korea Times. 29 November 2023.
[edit]