Al Quie
Al Quie | |
---|---|
![]() Congressional portrait, 1977 | |
35th Governor of Minnesota | |
In office January 4, 1979 – January 3, 1983 | |
Lieutenant | Lou Wangberg |
Preceded by | Rudy Perpich |
Succeeded by | Rudy Perpich |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Minnesota's 1st district | |
In office February 18, 1958 – January 3, 1979 | |
Preceded by | August Andresen |
Succeeded by | Arlen Erdahl |
Member of the Minnesota Senate from the 18th district | |
In office January 3, 1955 – January 3, 1958 | |
Preceded by | Homer Covert |
Succeeded by | Arnin Sundet |
Personal details | |
Born | Albert Harold Quie September 18, 1923 Wheeling Township, Minnesota, U.S. |
Died | August 18, 2023 Wayzata, Minnesota, U.S. | (aged 99)
Political party | Republican |
Spouse | |
Children | 5 |
Education | St. Olaf College (BA) |
Military service | |
Branch/service | United States Navy |
Years of service | 1943–1945 |
Unit | Naval Air Force Atlantic |
Battles/wars | World War II |
Awards | World War II Victory Medal |
Albert Harold "Al" Quie (/kwiː/ KWEE; September 18, 1923 – August 18, 2023) was an American politician and farmer. Quie served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1958 to 1979 and as Governor of Minnesota from 1979 to 1983.
Regarded as a moderate Republican,[1] Quie was considered by Ronald Reagan for his choice of a running mate for the office of Vice President of the United States during the 1980 presidential election. He was also on Gerald Ford's list for possible vice presidents following the resignation of Richard Nixon in 1974.
Early life
[edit]The third of four children, Quie was born on September 18, 1923, on his family's farm in Wheeling Township near Dennison, Minnesota, in Rice County.[2] Three of his grandparents were Norwegian immigrants.[3] The farm on which he was born and grew up on had been purchased by his grandfather upon returning to Minnesota from fighting in the Civil War. A third-generation farmer, Quie grew up on the farm learning to ride horses and milk cows.[4]
Quie graduated from Northfield High School in Northfield, Minnesota, in 1942.[5] He served in the United States Navy during World War II as a fighter pilot, finishing flight school just as the war ended. Quie never saw active combat.[4] Following his military service, he graduated from St. Olaf College in 1950, with a degree in political science. It was during this time that he met his future wife Gretchen Hansen.[5][6]
State and national government service
[edit]Like his great-grandfather, grandfather, and father before him, Quie became a dairy farmer. A Republican, Quie ran a campaign as a write-in candidate to the Minnesota House of Representatives in 1952, but lost. He served in the Minnesota State Senate from 1955 to 1958, representing the old 18th District.[5][7]
Congress
[edit]U.S. Representative August Andresen died in January 1958 and Quie ran in the special election to succeed him as the representative for Minnesota's 1st congressional district. Quie won the Republican nomination at a party convention and then defeated Democratic-Farmer-Labor nominee Eugene Foley by 655 votes in the February special election.[6][5] He defeated Foley in the November 1958 general election to win a full term.[5] Quie was a member of the 85th, 86th, 87th, 88th, 89th, 90th, 91st, 92nd, 93rd, 94th, and 95th Congresses.[8] He served on the House Agriculture Committee and the House Education and Labor Committee.[5]
Quie voted in favor of the Civil Rights Acts of 1960,[9][10] 1964,[11][12] and 1968,[13][14] as well as the 24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.[15][16][17]
Quie was briefly considered for Vice President of the United States in 1974 after Gerald Ford became president upon the resignation of Richard Nixon. The position was eventually taken by Nelson Rockefeller.[18]
Governor
[edit][6][19] Quie ran against incumbent Rudy Perpich and was elected governor of Minnesota in 1978. During his single term, he grappled with a budget crisis. Cash-flow problems soon overtook the state government. The old surplus turned into a deficit, estimated by The Times in 1981 at between $600 million and $700 million. A strike by state employees that year symbolized Minnesota’s newfound economic woes. The state had not previously run a deficit since World War II.
Minnesota’s fiscal troubles gave Jim Florio, a Democratic politician running for governor in faraway New Jersey, ammunition for attacking supply-side economics, the theory, then growing in popularity among Republicans, which holds that cutting taxes, spending and regulations fosters economic growth.
After having promised not to raise taxes, Quie was finally forced to do so, “causing much of his political support to evaporate,” The Times reported in 1982. He did not run for re-election in 1982..[20]
Later years
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Albert_Quie_%282014%29.jpg/220px-Albert_Quie_%282014%29.jpg)
After leaving politics, Quie became involved with a nonprofit prison ministry. He sold the family farm and traveled extensively, including horseback riding excursions.[6]
Personal life and death
[edit]Quie's grandfather joined the newly founded Republican Party and supported Abraham Lincoln for president in the 1860 United States presidential election.[21]
Quie was a devout Lutheran.[22] He married artist Gretchen Quie, whom he met at St. Olaf, on June 5, 1948.[2] She died of Parkinson's disease on December 13, 2015, at age 88.[23]
Quie lived in a senior living community in Wayzata, Minnesota for the last 10 years of his life. Although his health had been declining for months into 2023, he was reportedly healthy in his last few days. His son Joel said "His stature and his energy and his enthusiasm for life was there right to the end”. He apparently read to his great-grandchildren from their favorite storybook just two weeks before he passed away. He died from natural causes on August 18, 2023 in Wayzata at the age of 99, just a month shy of his 100th birthday.[24]
At the time of his death, he was both the oldest living former American governor and the oldest living former U.S. representative.[2] Quie lay in state in the Rotunda of the Minnesota State Capitol on Saturday, September 9.[25]
Electoral history
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | Notes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Member | Party | Results | Candidates | ||
Minnesota 1 | 1958 Special Election | August H. Andresen | Republican | Incumbent died January 14, 1958. New member elected February 18, 1958. Republican hold. |
|
[26][27] |
Minnesota 1 | 1958 | Al Quie | Republican | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
[28][29] |
Minnesota 1 | 1960 | Al Quie | Republican | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
[30][31] |
Minnesota 1 | 1962 | Al Quie | Republican | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
[32][33] |
Minnesota 1 | 1964 | Al Quie | Republican | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
[34][35] |
Minnesota 1 | 1966 | Al Quie | Republican | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
[36][37] |
Minnesota 1 | 1968 | Al Quie | Republican | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
[38][39] |
Minnesota 1 | 1970 | Al Quie | Republican | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
[40][41] |
Minnesota 1 | 1972 | Al Quie | Republican | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
[42][43] |
Minnesota 1 | 1974 | Al Quie | Republican | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
[44][45] |
Minnesota 1 | 1976 | Al Quie | Republican | Incumbent re-elected. | [46][47] |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ind.-Republican | Al Quie | 830,019 | 52.35% | +22.99% | |
Democratic (DFL) | Rudy Perpich (incumbent) | 718,244 | 45.30% | −17.51% | |
American | Richard Pedersen | 21,058 | 1.33% | n/a | |
Socialist Workers | Jill Lakowske | 6,287 | 0.40% | −0.34% | |
Honest Government 87 | Tom McDonald | 4,254 | 0.27% | n/a | |
Libertarian | Robin E. Miller | 3,689 | 0.23% | +0.06% | |
Savings Account | Edwin Pommerening | 2,043 | 0.13% | n/a | |
Majority | 111,775 | 7.05% | |||
Turnout | 1,585,594 | ||||
Ind.-Republican gain from Democratic (DFL) | Swing |
References
[edit]- ^ "Quie, Carlson and Ramstad speak". MPR News. September 3, 2008. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
- ^ a b c Nelson, Emma (August 19, 2023). "Former Minnesota Gov. Al Quie dies at age 99". Star Tribune. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
- ^ "United States Census, 1930", FamilySearch, retrieved March 18, 2018
- ^ a b "As Al Quie turns 94, a tribute". MinnPost. September 18, 2017. Retrieved December 5, 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f "Article clipped from The Winona Daily News". The Winona Daily News. Newspapers.com. March 17, 1968. p. 6. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
- ^ a b c d Emma Nelson (August 19, 2023). "Former Minnesota Governor Al Quie Dies at Age 99". Minneapolis Star Tribune.
- ^ Minnesota Legislators Past & Present – Legislator Record – Quie, Albert Harold "Al". Leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved on September 18, 2011.
- ^ QUIE, Albert Harold – Biographical Information. Bioguide.congress.gov. Retrieved on September 18, 2011.
- ^ "House – March 24, 1960" (PDF). Congressional Record. 106 (5). U.S. Government Printing Office: 6512. Retrieved February 27, 2022.
- ^ "House – April 21, 1960" (PDF). Congressional Record. 106 (7). U.S. Government Printing Office: 8507–8508. Retrieved February 27, 2022.
- ^ "House – February 10, 1964" (PDF). Congressional Record. 110 (2). U.S. Government Printing Office: 2804–2805. Retrieved February 27, 2022.
- ^ "House – July 2, 1964" (PDF). Congressional Record. 110 (12). U.S. Government Printing Office: 15897. Retrieved February 27, 2022.
- ^ "House – August 16, 1967" (PDF). Congressional Record. 113 (17). U.S. Government Printing Office: 22778. Retrieved February 27, 2022.
- ^ "House – April 10, 1968" (PDF). Congressional Record. 114 (8). U.S. Government Printing Office: 9621. Retrieved February 27, 2022.
- ^ "House – August 27, 1962" (PDF). Congressional Record. 108 (13). U.S. Government Printing Office: 17670. Retrieved February 27, 2022.
- ^ "House – July 9, 1965" (PDF). Congressional Record. 111 (12). U.S. Government Printing Office: 16285–16286. Retrieved February 27, 2022.
- ^ "House – August 3, 1965" (PDF). Congressional Record. 111 (14). U.S. Government Printing Office: 19201. Retrieved February 27, 2022.
- ^ The Talent Search – Time. Time.com (August 19, 1974). Retrieved on September 18, 2011.
- ^ Al (Albert Harold) Quie : Governors of Minnesota Archived June 17, 2010, at the Wayback Machine. Mnhs.Org. Retrieved on September 18, 2011.
- ^ Crossing the partisan divide: Minnesota budgets and politics in the 1980s Archived June 1, 2010, at the Wayback Machine. MinnPost. Retrieved on September 18, 2011.
- ^ "As Al Quie turns 94, a tribute". MinnPost. September 18, 2017. Retrieved December 19, 2021.
- ^ "Quie, Albert Harold "Al" – Legislator Record – Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.lrl.mn.gov. Retrieved December 6, 2021.
- ^ Salisbury, Bill (December 14, 2015). "Gretchen Quie, opened governor's house to public, dies at 88". St. Paul Pioneer Press. Retrieved January 3, 2016.
- ^ "Former Minnesota Gov. Al Quie dies at 99". MPR News. August 19, 2023. Retrieved August 6, 2024.
- ^ "Quie remembered as principled leader with deep faith". September 9, 2023.
- ^ "Our Campaigns – MN District 1 – Special Election Race – Feb 18, 1958". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved June 10, 2020.
- ^ "U.S. House, District 01, 1958 Election - Special". Minnesota Historical Election Archive. University of Minnesota Libraries. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
- ^ "The Winona Daily News 05 Nov 1958, page 16". Newspapers.com. November 5, 1958. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
- ^ "U.S. House, District 01, 1958 Election - General". Minnesota Historical Election Archive. University of Minnesota Libraries. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
- ^ "The Winona Daily News 09 Nov 1960, page 8". Newspapers.com. November 9, 1960. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
- ^ "U.S. House, District 01, 1960 Election - General". Minnesota Historical Election Archive. University of Minnesota Libraries. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
- ^ "The Winona Daily News 07 Nov 1962, page 3". Newspapers.com. November 7, 1962. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
- ^ "U.S. House, District 01, 1962 Election - General". Minnesota Historical Election Archive. University of Minnesota Libraries. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
- ^ "The Winona Daily News 04 Nov 1964, page 8". Newspapers.com. November 4, 1964. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
- ^ "U.S. House, District 01, 1964 Election - General". Minnesota Historical Election Archive. University of Minnesota Libraries. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
- ^ "The La Crosse Tribune 09 Nov 1966, page 3". Newspapers.com. November 9, 1966. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
- ^ "U.S. House, District 01, 1966 Election - General". Minnesota Historical Election Archive. University of Minnesota Libraries. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
- ^ "The Bismarck Tribune 06 Nov 1968, page 17". Newspapers.com. November 6, 1968. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
- ^ "U.S. House, District 01, 1968 Election - General". Minnesota Historical Election Archive. University of Minnesota Libraries. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
- ^ "The Minneapolis Star, 17 Nov 1970, page 9". Newspapers.com. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
- ^ "U.S. House, District 01, 1970 Election - General". Minnesota Historical Election Archive. University of Minnesota Libraries. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
- ^ "Star Tribune 09 Nov 1972, page Page 8". Newspapers.com. November 9, 1972. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
- ^ "U.S. House, District 01, 1972 Election - General". Minnesota Historical Election Archive. University of Minnesota Libraries. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
- ^ "The La Crosse Tribune 06 Nov 1974, page 8". Newspapers.com. November 6, 1974. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
- ^ "U.S. House, District 01, 1974 Election - General". Minnesota Historical Election Archive. University of Minnesota Libraries. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
- ^ "The Winona Daily News 03 Nov 1976, page 28". Newspapers.com. November 3, 1976. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
- ^ "U.S. House, District 01, 1976 Election - General". Minnesota Historical Election Archive. University of Minnesota Libraries. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
- ^ "St. Cloud Times 08 Nov 1978, page Page 8". Newspapers.com. November 8, 1978. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
- ^ "Governor, 1978 Election - General". Minnesota Historical Election Archive. University of Minnesota Libraries. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/24/us/politics/albert-quie-dead.html
External links
[edit]- United States Congress. "Al Quie (id: Q000010)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- Al Quie at Minnesota Legislators Past & Present
- Al Quie Congressional Papers.
- Appearances on C-SPAN as Albert Quie
- Appearances on C-SPAN as Al Quie
- 1923 births
- 2023 deaths
- 20th-century American legislators
- American Lutherans
- American people of Norwegian descent
- Farmers from Minnesota
- Military personnel from Minnesota
- People from Dennison, Minnesota
- Republican Party governors of Minnesota
- Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Minnesota
- Republican Party Minnesota state senators
- St. Olaf College alumni
- United States Navy personnel of World War II
- 20th-century Minnesota politicians