OCAD University
![]() Logo of OCAD University | |
Other name | OCAD University |
---|---|
Former names | Ontario School of Art (1876–86) Toronto Art School (1886–90) Central Ontario School of Art and Industrial Design (1890–1912) Ontario College of Art (1912–96) Ontario College of Art & Design (1996–2010) |
Type | Public university |
Established | 4 April 1876[note 1] |
Endowment | C$19.9 million (2022)[1] |
Chancellor | Jamie Watt |
President | Ana Serrano |
Provost | Caroline Langill |
Academic staff | 400[2] |
Students | 5,220 (2023)[3][note 2] |
Undergraduates | 4,890 (2023)[3] |
Postgraduates | 330 (2023)[3] |
Location | , , Canada 43°39′11″N 79°23′28.3″W / 43.65306°N 79.391194°W |
Campus | Urban |
Affiliations | AICAD, COU, Universities Canada |
Website | www |
Ontario College of Art & Design University, commonly known as OCAD University or OCAD U, is a public art university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Its main campus is located within Toronto's Grange Park and Entertainment District neighbourhoods.
The university is co-educational and operates three academic faculties – the Faculty of Art, the Faculty of Arts and Science, and the Faculty of Design – which offer programs at the undergraduate and graduate level, as well as certificate programs and continuing education courses. The university is one of four members of the Association of Independent Colleges of Art and Design located outside the United States.
Established in 1876 by the Ontario Society of Artists as the Ontario School of Art, it is the oldest operating school in Canada dedicated to art and design education. The school was renamed twice in 1886 and 1890 before it was provincially chartered under its new name, the Ontario College of Art (OCA), in 1912. With the inception of the college's design department in 1945, the OCA grew and later became the Ontario College of Art and Design (OCAD) in 1996. In 2010, the institution formally adopted its current title, including the university designation in its name to reflect its maturation and change in degree-granting powers.
In 2023, there were 4,890 undergraduates and 330 graduate students enrolled at the university. As of 2022, the university holds an association of over 25,000 alumni.
History
[edit]Early history
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Central_Ontario_School_of_Art_interior%2C_William_Cruikshank_instructor_%28I0010334%29.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Central_Ontario_School_of_Art_interior%2C_William_Cruikshank_instructor_%28I0010334%29.tif.jpg)
The institution was founded by the Ontario Society of Artists in 1876 as the Ontario School of Art,[4] whose objective was to provide professional artistic training while furthering the development of art education in Ontario.[5][note 3] On 4 April 1876, the Ontario Society of Artists passed the motion to "draw up a scheme" for a school of art, which later led to its creation on 30 October 1876, funded by a government grant of $1,000. The school initially opened at 14 King Street West[6] with artist Thomas Mower Martin as the founding director, a position he would hold for three years.[7][8] Fellow artists Robert Harris and William Cruikshank also joined the school, the latter serving as the school's president from 1884 to 1886.[9]
In 1882, the Ontario Department of Education assumed control over the school and relocated it to the Toronto Normal School.[6][10][11] In 1886, the school was relocated to another location at Queen Street and Yonge Street and renamed the Toronto Art School.[12][13]
When the Ontario Society of Artists resumed sponsorship of the school in 1890, they renamed it the Central Ontario School of Art and Industrial Design and reopened it at the Princess Theatre,[6] which also shared its premises with the Art Museum of Toronto (now the Art Gallery of Ontario).[14]
20th century
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Ontario_College_of_Art_-_1931.jpg/220px-Ontario_College_of_Art_-_1931.jpg)
In 1910, the school was again relocated, occupying 1 College Street as a result of the Princess Theatre's demolition.[14] Two years later, the school was granted a charter by the Ontario government that authorized it to issue diplomas.[15] The institution was incorporated as the Ontario College of Art with George Agnew Reid named as its first principal.[16] Reid designed the first building owned by the college, which was also the first building in Canada built specifically for the education of artists and designers.[17][18] The college moved, for the last time, to the new permanent property in 1921, which is still in use today.
As a part of Reid's wider efforts to have visual arts accepted as part of the province's formal education system, Reid pushed for the OCA to potentially become a constituent college of the University of Toronto; however, the proposed amalgamation was never pursued.[14]
In 1945, the OCA established a design school, broadening its education mandate.[19] By the 1950s, the college had expanded beyond its downtown campus, operating classes in Port Hope, Ontario and at William Houston Public School in midtown Toronto (today part of York University's Glendon Campus).[citation needed] In 1957, the college's main campus received its first physical extension, which has since abutted the eastern side of the original schoolhouse. Three more expansions to the new building were followed in 1963, 1967, and 1981 in response to increasing student enrolment.[20]
Roy Ascott, who was OCA's president from 1971 to 1972, radically challenged the structure of the college's curriculum.[21] The overhaul of the college's curriculum put forward by Ascott anticipated future developments in art pedagogy but polarized the community at the time, hastening his departure from the college.[22] In 1974, the institution launched its Florence foreign exchange program, which allowed students to study in Florence, Italy inside a dedicated building with studio spaces. The program was staffed by faculty members until the program was discontinued in 2017.[23][24]
From 1979 to 1997, OCA also held classes at the Stewart Building, a building located north of the main campus at 149 College Street.[19]
The institution remained the Ontario College of Art until 1996 when it was reorganized as the Ontario College of Art and Design,[19] a change intended to recognize its inclusion of design education, raise its media and industry profile, as well as better position it for a transition from a diploma- to a degree-granting body.[25] In the following year, the college entered into a partnership with the U.K.–based Open University to provide students the opportunity to obtain an Open University undergraduate degree.[19]
21st century
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Toronto_-_ON_-_Ontario_College_of_Art_%26_Design_V2.jpg/220px-Toronto_-_ON_-_Ontario_College_of_Art_%26_Design_V2.jpg)
The advent of the 2000s marked a significant era of transformation for the college, most notably in 2000 when funding was secured from Ontario's SuperBuild infrastructure program to build a major fifth extension to the Main Building.[26][19] Through Canadian architect Rod Robbie, British architect Will Alsop was made aware of the project's call for proposals — ultimately, Alsop's ambitious "table top" design was selected in 2002.[26][27] A joint venture was formed between the two individuals' firms to construct the new contemporary extension, which was completed in 2004 and named the Sharp Centre for Design after its benefactors Rosalie and Isadore Sharp.[27][28]
The college also underwent further changes to its internal operations whereby, in 2002, the Legislature of Ontario granted OCAD university status along with the limited authority to confer bachelor's degrees in fine arts and design under its name. In 2007, authorization was extended to the conferring of graduate degrees, and the college accepted its first cohort of graduate students the next year.[15] In 2008, the college was granted membership into the Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada.[19] In 2009, the university began providing continuing education services to non-degree students through its School of Continuing Studies.[19]
During the early years of Sara Diamond's tenure as president from 2005 to 2020, the institution saw a reformation of its pedagogy. Diamond emphasized academics over studio time, increasing the independence of the academic deans and requiring full-time instructors to hold a graduate or terminal degree.[6] The curriculum was also changed to reduce the amount of classroom time versus studio time, increase the academic rigour of the school's programs, and push for digital media and design research classes.[6] This caused some controversy as two faculty members resigned over the immense changes.[29]
In 2010, the institution officially became the Ontario College of Art and Design University with full degree-granting powers subsequently awarded to the university on 1 July 2020 by the Government of Ontario,[30] including the ability to confer its own honorary degrees.[6]
Campus
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/OCAD_University_Toronto.jpg/220px-OCAD_University_Toronto.jpg)
The university's campus is spread across several buildings within Toronto's downtown core. The largest cluster of buildings is located in the Grange Park neighbourhood along McCaul Street, between Dundas Street and Queen Street West. Several other buildings are located south of the neighbourhood in the Entertainment District and in East Bayfront.
The Grange Park cluster comprises the Main Building (including its multiple extensions), Butterfield Park, the Annex Building, the Rosalie Sharp Pavilion, 49–51 McCaul Street, and 74–76 McCaul Street. The Main Building's George Reid Wing and 74–76 McCaul Street are both designated buildings under the Ontario Heritage Act.[31] 74–76 McCaul Street is a semi-detached Victorian house that is owned but not currently used by the university, but has instead been converted into an independent art supply store.[32]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Richmond_Street_West_%28between_Duncan_%26_Simcoe%29.jpg/220px-Richmond_Street_West_%28between_Duncan_%26_Simcoe%29.jpg)
The university also operates three repurposed buildings in the Entertainment District, 205 and 230–240 Richmond Street West. Historically, the mid-rise buildings at the intersection of Richmond Street West and Duncan Street, which include 205 and 240 Richmond, are just a few remaining buildings from an industrial area that was previously called the Garment District.[33] Formerly known as the New Textile Building,[34] 205 Richmond is an Edwardian Classical building that was acquired by the university in 2007; the Graduate Gallery, the Digital Futures Centre, technician offices, graduate departmental offices, studios, and classrooms are found here. Acquired in 2008, 240 Richmond occupies the former Richmond Duncan Building and is interconnected with 230 Richmond;[35][19] both sites contain the university's administration and services facilities, as well as private offices rented out to the co-working space company WeWork.
130 Queens Quay East in East Bayfront is the university's "waterfront campus," which occupies 1,300 square metres (14,000 sq ft) of the building's fourth floor. It houses a business incubator called OCAD U Co.,[36] and the building forms part of a larger complex called the Daniels Waterfront—City of the Arts.[37]
Like other universities and colleges in Toronto, OCAD U is mainly a commuter school; it is the only post-secondary institution in the city that does not have any student residences on campus, though it offers students resources to search for off-campus accommodations in the city.[38][19]
Academic buildings
[edit]Main Building
[edit]The George Reid House, the earliest component of the Main Building, was opened in 1921 and was designed by George Agnew Reid, an alumnus and principal at the then Ontario College of Art.[18] The architecture of the two-storey building is in a Georgian style that is similar to The Grange nearby, both of which front onto the grounds of Grange Park.[14]
On 17 January 1957, the first expansion to the Main Building was inaugurated, a modernist extension known as the A.J. Casson Wing.[39][40][26] The Nora E. Vaughan Auditorium, two additional floors, and an atrium were later added to the building through three extensions in 1963, 1967, and 1981.[19]
The most recent extension to the Main Building, known as the Sharp Centre for Design, radically departs from the previous modernist extensions, and more so from the Georgian Revival architecture of the original historic building. Opening in 2004, the Sharp Centre for Design was conceived by British architect Will Alsop and came out of a participatory design process.[26][28][41] The contemporary addition, often described as a table top, consists of a black and white box that is supported by a series of multi-coloured pillars at different angles.[42] The achromatic steel box stands four storeys (26 metres) above the ground and measures 9 metres high, 31 metres wide, and 84 metres long, adding 7.440 square metres to the existing structure below.[43] The $42.5-million expansion and redevelopment is regarded as an architectural landmark in the city, receiving numerous awards including the first Royal Institute of British Architects Worldwide Award,[44][45] the award of excellence in the "Building in Context" category at the Toronto Architecture and Urban Design Awards,[46][47][48] and was deemed the most outstanding technical project overall in the 2005 Canadian Consulting Engineering Awards.[49][50][51]
Further renovations to the Main Building were followed in 2016, as part of the Creative City Campus project, which saw the building's floor space expanded by 5,100 square metres (55,000 sq ft).[52]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Rosalie_Sharp_Pavilion%2C_OCAD_University%2C_Toronto.jpg/220px-Rosalie_Sharp_Pavilion%2C_OCAD_University%2C_Toronto.jpg)
Rosalie Sharp Pavilion
[edit]Situated adjacent to the Main Building, the Rosalie Sharp Pavilion houses the Experimental Learning Centre, the Centre for Emerging Artists and Designers, faculty offices, study areas, venue space, and classrooms.[53][19] Named after alumna Rosalie Sharp, the pavilion underwent extensive renovations as part of the university's Creative City Campus project in 2016.[52] Designed by Toronto-based architecture firm Bortolotto, the revamped exterior for the 2.5 storey building incorporates a stainless steel facade scrim that is based on a map of Toronto. Along with the Art Gallery of Ontario, the pavilion is intended to act as a "gateway" to the university's campus by flanking the southern part of the Dundas-McCaul Street intersection.
49–51 McCaul Street
[edit]Built within and around the McCaul Loop, 49–51 McCaul Street are two buildings that contain various spaces, such as common areas, a black box theatre, staff meeting rooms, the Open Space Gallery, an administration and security office, and the copy and print centre. The campus bookstore was previously housed at 51 McCaul, but it was relocated in 2018 to a leased space inside the University of Toronto's St. George campus bookstore.
Library
[edit]The OCAD University Library is the academic library system for the university, which carries a collection of 65,928 print monograph volumes, 76,089 electronic monograph volumes, 4,421 film and video materials, 3,284 electronic serials, 827 audio materials, and over 455,000 graphic materials.[54]
The library manages three facilities: the Dorothy H. Hoover Library, The Learning Zone, and the University Archives. The former two facilities are based in the Annex Building while the latter is located in the administration building at 230 Richmond Street West.[55] The Dorothy H. Hoover library is a general research library for art and design that bears the name of the university's first head librarian.[55] Located on the second floor of the Annex Building, the library offers several information programs and resources to support academic research for students and faculty members.[56] It opened in 1987 and is a member of four library consortiums, including the Art Libraries Society of North America and the Ontario Council of University Libraries.[55] Since 2009, the Learning Zone has been located on the ground level, functioning as an open study area and computer lab for individual and group work;[57] it also contains a small selection of zines and printed matter made by current and former students.[58] The Dorothy H. Hoover Library is open to the general public, whereas access to the Library Learning Zone and University Archives is restricted to the university's students and faculty, except during public events and exhibitions.[57]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/OCAD_Level_2_Ignite_Gallery_2023.jpg/220px-OCAD_Level_2_Ignite_Gallery_2023.jpg)
Galleries
[edit]There are seven galleries operated by the university that exhibit art from students, faculty, alumni, and other professional artists: the Ignite Gallery, Onsite Gallery, Graduate Gallery, Open Space Gallery, Ada Slaight Student Gallery, The Learning Zone, and The Great Hall. Some of the galleries provide priority access to certain students; for example, graduate students are given priority to the Graduate Gallery while the Ada Slaight Student Gallery is mostly used by criticism and curatorial practice students to apply their education.[59] The Onsite Gallery is the university's public gallery that exhibits contemporary art by Indigenous, Canadian, and international artists.[60] The gallery was originally called the OCAD Professional Gallery when it opened in 2007, before it changed to its current name in 2010.[59][61] The university also has a partnership with Partial Gallery to showcase and sell art from students and graduates.[62]
Sustainability
[edit]The Sustainability Committee is a sub-committee that is charged with creating and implementing sustainable operating practices throughout the university's facilities.[63] In 2009, the university and other members from the Council of Ontario Universities signed a pledge, known as Ontario Universities Committed to a Greener World, to transform its campus into a model of environmental responsibility.[64]
Administration
[edit]Governance
[edit]As a publicly funded university, OCAD U operates under a bicameral system with a board of governors and a senate empowered by provincial legislation, the Ontario College of Art and Design University Act.[65][66] The Act was last amended in 2010 when the institution adopted its present name. The 2010 amendments also formalized the role of the university chancellor, as well as converted the former academic council into the academic senate and broadened its duties.[67]
Board of Governors and Senate
[edit]The university's board of governors is charged with managing university affairs and guiding major operational decisions.[66] The board has 18 members, including six individuals appointed by provincial government and two members elected by OCAD University alumni. Eight members are drawn from the existing community at OCAD, with some being faculty members appointed by the Senate, and others being elected by staff and student representatives.[66][68] The senate is responsible for the educational policies of the university; it is primarily made up of faculty members, although it also includes representatives from the university's administration and the undergraduate and graduate student body.[66][69]
The chancellor serves as the titular head of the university and is mainly in charge of the conferment of degrees. The chancellor is appointed by the board of governors to a four-year term.[66] The university has named five chancellors, the last being Jamie Watt, who began their four-year tenure on 1 January 2022.[70] The board of governors is also empowered to appoint the university president, who acts as the chief executive officer for the university and on the board's behalf with respect to the institution's operations. By virtue of their office, the president is also the chair of the senate.[66] Ana Serrano is the current president of the university, having assumed the position in July 2020.[71]
Indigenous Education Council
[edit]The Indigenous Education Council was established at the university in 2008, with a mandate "to identify and strengthen collaboration and partnerships with Indigenous communities, government bodies and other associations to promote and advance access, retention, and degree completion for Indigenous learners".[72] The council exists "to ensure that Aboriginal people are consistently and regularly engaged in discussions and decision-making within the institution".[73]
Academics
[edit]OCAD University is a comprehensive art, design, and media post-secondary institution, and is the oldest operating school in Canada dedicated to art and design education. The university's academic year consists of two terms, Fall/Winter and Spring/Summer, with the former term running from September through April and the latter running from May through August.[74]
The university is organized into the Faculty of Art, the Faculty of Liberal Arts and Science, and the Faculty of Design. As of 2022, the university offers 18 undergraduate programs and seven graduate programs.[75] Graduate programs are coordinated through the School of Graduate Studies.[76] In the 2020–21 academic year, the university had an enrolment of over 4,100 full-time undergraduate and graduate students. In the same year, there were 2,345 people enrolled in an OCAD University School of Continuing Studies course.[77] In the 2020–21 academic year, the university's faculty included 151 full-time members and 294 part-time faculty members.[78]
Undergraduate degrees conferred by the university includes Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Design, and Bachelor of Fine Arts. Graduate degrees issued by the university include Master of Arts, Master of Design, and Master of Fine Arts.[75][79] Quality control of academics is maintained by the Ontario University Council on Quality Assurance.[80] The university holds membership in several national and international post-secondary organizations, such as the Association of Independent Colleges of Art and Design and Universities Canada.[81][82]
Reputation
[edit]According to the 2023 QS World University Rankings for the subject of art and design, OCAD U placed 51–100 out of 238 universities.[79]
Admissions
[edit]The requirements for admission differ between students from Ontario, students from other Canadian provinces, and international students outside of Canada, due to the lack of uniformity in grading schemes between provinces and countries. Because English is the primary language of instruction at the university, applicants whose first language is not English are required to present proof of proficiency in English.[83] The university has a holistic undergraduate admissions process, which typically requires the minimum admission average alongside an interview, a letter of intent, a writing sample and/or portfolio submission.[78]
In 2017, the university reported a retention rate of 92.2 per cent of first-year students that advanced to their second year.[84]
Research
[edit]As of 2022, the university has over 20 research centres and labs, such as the INVC Research Centre and the Inclusive Design Research Centre (IDRC).[85] The IDRC is a research centre focused on inclusive design and coordinates the Inclusive Design Institute.[86]
During the 2020–21 academic year, the university received over $7.2 million in contributions for research purposes.[77] As of 2022, four faculty members from the university are Canada Research Chairs. Three chairholders are part of the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council, while the other is a part of the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council.[87] In the 2019–20 academic year, the university received 24 research awards and $690,625 in funding from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada.[88]
The university is a part of several research networks and joint-research projects, including the Centre for Innovation in Information Visualization and Data-Driven Design, and the Inclusive Design Institute. The former is a research project led by York University in partnership with OCAD, the University of Toronto, and other private sector partners to develop new design, analytics and visualization techniques for new computational tools. The latter organization, headed by faculty member Jutta Treviranus, serves as a hub for research into inclusive designs for information and communications technology; eight other post-secondary institutions also partner with the IDI.[89]
Along with research centres and labs, the university also supports two business incubators, the Imagination Catalyst and the Mobile Experience Innovation Centre. The Imagination Catalyst was established in August 2011 through the merger of the Digital Futures Accelerator and the Design Incubator, and is overseen by the Digital Futures Implementation office, which provides incubator support for students, alumni, and faculty.[90][91] The Mobile Experience Innovation Centre is another incubator with a focus on applied research in mobile technology.[92]
Student life
[edit]Undergraduate | Graduate | |
---|---|---|
Male[93] | 26.6% | 25.3% |
Female[94] | 66.0% | 68.6% |
Canadian student[95] | 73.4% | 64.9% |
International student[95] | 26.6% | 35.1% |
In 2022, the university's student body included 4,721 full-time and part-time undergraduate students, as well as 316 full-time and part-time graduate students.[3] The majority of students (approximately 73%) are Canadian citizens, either from Ontario or out of province.[95] Many domestic students receive financial aid through federal Canada Student Loans and/or provincial loan programs, such as the Ontario Student Assistance Program. In the 2019–20 academic year, approximately 67 per cent of first-year full-time undergraduates received some form of financial aid. In that year, the average amount received from each recipient was $6,830.[78]
The university's student body population is represented by the OCAD Student Union (OCADSU), which is a member organization of the Canadian Federation of Students. The union's offices are located inside 230 Richmond, and they provide services including academic advocacy, a food bank, legal services, and student grants.[96] In addition to OCADSU, a variety of cultural, social, and recreational student groups are officially registered with the university.[97]
Insignias
[edit]The institution used a logo as early as 1903 to serve as a visual identifier. Since that time, the institution has used at least nine logos. The present logo was introduced in 2011, coinciding with the institution's name change to OCAD University in 2010. The 2011 logo was designed by Bruce Mau Design and uses Gotham typeface.[98]
Notable people
[edit]Several individuals are associated with the university either as alumni, or members of its administration or faculty. As of 2022, there were over 25,000 OCAD University alumni worldwide.[99] Alumni can join the OCAD Alumni Association, an independent group of OCAD graduates.[100]
Several alumni and faculty members have gained prominence in the field of visual arts and design. This includes several members from the Group of Seven, including Franklin Carmichael, A. J. Casson, A. Y. Jackson, Franz Johnston, Arthur Lismer, J. E. H. MacDonald, and Frederick Varley; as well as several members from the Painters Eleven, including Jack Bush and Harold Town. Other notable alumni and faculty members from the institution include Barbara Astman, Aba Bayefsky, J. W. Beatty, David Blackwood, David Bolduc, Dennis Burton, Ian Carr-Harris, Charles Comfort, Graham Coughtry, Greg Curnoe, Ken Danby, Azadeh Elmizadeh,[citation needed] Allan Fleming, Richard Gorman, Fred S. Haines, Yvonne McKague Housser, Charles William Jefferys, Burton Kramer, Nobuo Kubota, Isabel McLaughlin, Lucius Richard O'Brien, John Scott, Michael Snow, Lisa Steele, and Colette Whiten.[6]
See also
[edit]- Education in Toronto
- Higher education in Ontario
- List of art schools
- List of universities in Ontario
Notes
[edit]- ^ The motion to establish the institution was passed on 4 April 1876, with the institution holding its first class later that year in October.
- ^ The following figure only includes undergraduate and graduate students, and does not include students enrolled in the university's continuing education courses.
- ^ "... such a school is among the objectives listed in the Society’s constitution of 1875 and,... among the objects proposed at the founding of that Society in 1872." (p. 11)
References
[edit]- ^ "Financial Statements of Ontario College of Art & Design University" (PDF). ocadu.ca. OCAD University. 3 October 2022. Retrieved 6 November 2022.
- ^ "About OCAD U". admissions.ocadu.ca. OCAD University. Retrieved 6 November 2022.
- ^ a b c d "Enrolment by university". univcan.ca. Universities Canada. Retrieved 16 August 2024.
- ^ Pound, Richard W. (2005). Fitzhenry and Whiteside Book of Canadian Facts and Dates. Fitzhenry and Whiteside.
- ^ Art Gallery of Ontario; Ontario College of Art (1976). 100 years: Evolution of the Ontario College of Art (Exhibition catalogue). p. 11.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Ontario College of Art and Design University". thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Historica Canada. 16 December 2016. Retrieved 14 November 2022.
- ^ "Thomas Mower Martin". meibohmfinearts.com. Meibohm Fine Arts.
- ^ "Thomas Mower Martin (1838–1934) – the Untouched Wilderness: The Untrodden Wilds of Canada".
- ^ "William Cruikshank fonds". National Gallery of Canada.
- ^ "Early Purchases and the Foundation of Art Education". Archives of Ontario. Archived from the original on 7 September 2015. Retrieved 16 September 2013.
- ^ "Ontario Society of Artists: 100 Years 1872–1972". Art Gallery of Ontario. Retrieved 16 September 2013.
- ^ Roshuowy, Kristin (27 April 2010). "OCAD graduates from college to university". Toronto Star. Toronto. Retrieved 12 September 2010.
- ^ "Institutional Name Change Background". OCAD University. 2 March 2011. Archived from the original on 13 August 2011. Retrieved 13 May 2011.
- ^ a b c d OCADU135 2011, p. 4.
- ^ a b Shimizu 2013, p. 4.
- ^ "Ontario Society of Artists (OSA) and the Government of Ontario Art Collection: The Final Purchases".
- ^ "Ribbon is cut on the George Reid House!". 26 September 2018.
- ^ a b "OCAD University gets $1M from Ottawa to modernize historic building". CBC News. 10 October 2017. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "History". OCAD University. Retrieved 8 November 2022.
- ^ "Ontario College of Art and Design University".
- ^ Wolfe, Morris (2001). OCA 1967–1972: Five Turbulent Years. Toronto: Grubstreet Books. ISBN 978-0-9689737-0-7.
- ^ "Roy Ascott: Plug in Institute of Contemporary Art". e-flux. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
- ^ "Faculty of Art Florence Program". ocadu.ca. OCAD University. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
- ^ Chiose, Simona (19 April 2017). "Cancellation of Florence exchange program frustrates OCAD students". The Globe and Mail. Toronto. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
- ^ Jean Johnson, ed. (2002). Exploring Contemporary Craft History, Theory & Critical Writing. Coach House Books with the Craft Studio at Harbourfront Centre. p. 56. ISBN 9781552451076.
- ^ a b c d Hume, Christopher (2011). "135 Years". In Grice, Gordon (ed.). Shift: Conventions. Toronto: OCAD U Student Press. pp. 13–20. ISBN 978-0-9783278-5-9.
- ^ a b Whitehead, Terri (24 June 2004). "Top Table". Architects' Journal. Retrieved 17 June 2014.
- ^ a b Goldberger, Paul. "The Colorist: The Sky Line". The New Yorker. Retrieved 26 March 2012.
- ^ "Duelling visions: OCAD students are resisting new plans to make big changes". Canada.com. 2 February 2007. Archived from the original on 10 November 2012. Retrieved 26 March 2012.
- ^ "Ontario Newsroom". news.ontario.ca.
- ^ "100 McCaul Street (OCAD University) – Zoning Amendment Application – Preliminary Report" (PDF). toronto.ca. City of Toronto. May 2019. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
- ^ "ACO Toronto - 72-76 McCaul Street". www.acotoronto.ca. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
- ^ Hensley, Laura (22 November 2021). "Fifteen Nostalgic Photos of Toronto's Most Historic Buildings". Toronto Life.
- ^ "ACO Toronto - New Textile Building". www.acotoronto.ca. Retrieved 16 August 2024.
- ^ "Contextually Cohesive: Hullmark (Re)Develops Toronto | UrbanToronto". urbantoronto.ca. Retrieved 16 August 2024.
- ^ Lewington, Jennifer (25 June 2019). "OCAD's new waterfront campus shows off benefits of collaboration". The Globe and Mail. Toronto. Retrieved 8 November 2022.
- ^ "Waterfront Campus Expansion – A New Home for the School of Design". georgebrown.ca. George Brown College. 2022. Retrieved 8 November 2022.
- ^ "Residences and Meal Plans". ontariouniversitiesinfo.ca. Ontario University Application Centre. 2022. Retrieved 8 November 2022.
- ^ OCADU135 2011, p. 5.
- ^ "In Media Res: Ontario College of Art & Design 2008–2009 Annual Report". p. 12. Retrieved 17 June 2014.
- ^ Mutrie, Eric (15 May 2018). "Will Alsop on 10 Years of the Sharp Centre for Design". Designlines Magazine. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
- ^ "OCAD's 'Tabletop' comes out on top – Daily Commercial News". Dailycommercialnews.com. Archived from the original on 8 July 2011. Retrieved 12 September 2010.
- ^ "✅ Sharpe Centre for Design-Ontario College of Art and Design – Data, Photos & Plans". WikiArquitectura. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
- ^ "Ontario College of Art & Design". RIBA. Royal Institute of British Architects. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 17 June 2014.
- ^ Higgins, Charlotte (17 June 2004). "Award for 'high art on grotty street'". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 June 2014.
- ^ "Sharp Centre for Design wins best in show at Architecture and Urban Design Awards" (Press release). City of Toronto. 17 May 2005. Retrieved 17 June 2014.
- ^ "Architecture and Urban Design Awards 2005 – Award of Excellence – Building in Context". City of Toronto. Archived from the original on 20 June 2014. Retrieved 17 June 2014.
- ^ Joanna (25 May 2005). "The AUDA Shows Love". Torontoist. Retrieved 17 June 2014.
- ^ "Schreyer winner announced". Canadian Consulting Engineer. 46 (7). Toronto: 6. December 2005. ISSN 0008-3267.
The winner of the 2005 Schreyer Award, the top technical award in the Canadian Consulting Engineering Awards, is the Ontario College of Art and Design, Sharp Centre for Design – Structural Engineering.
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Further reading
[edit]- Payne, Daniel (2008). "Exhibiting information literacy: Site-specific art and design interventions at the Ontario College of Art & Design" (PDF). Art Libraries Journal. 33 (1): 3541. doi:10.1017/S0307472200015200. ISSN 0307-4722. S2CID 53385760.
- Shimizu, Reiko Leiko (2013). "Does Accreditation Matter for Art & Design Schools in Canada?" (PDF). College Quarterly. 16 (1). ISSN 1195-4353.
- Cameron Ainsworth-Vincze, ed. (September 2011). "OCAD University at 135 years: A glimpse into our past, present and future" (PDF). SKETCH. Toronto: OCAD University.
External links
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