Muriel Siebert
Muriel Siebert | |
---|---|
![]() Siebert in an advertisement | |
Born | |
Died | August 24, 2013 New York City, New York, U.S. | (aged 84)
Other names | Mickie Siebert |
Known for | First woman to own a seat on the NYSE |
Muriel Faye Siebert (September 12, 1928 – August 24, 2013) was an American businesswoman who was the first woman to own a seat on the New York Stock Exchange, and the first woman to head one of the NYSE's member firms. She joined the 1,365 male members of the exchange on December 28, 1967. Siebert is sometimes known as the “first woman of finance,” despite being preceded in owning a brokerage by Victoria Woodhull.
Biography
[edit]Siebert was born to a Jewish family[1][2] in Cleveland, Ohio.[2] Siebert began her career working at various brokerages.[3] In 1967, she founded her own eponymous firm, Muriel Siebert & Co., Inc., beginning by doing research for institutions, and buying and selling financial analyses. That same year, she applied for a seat on the New York Stock Exchange. Of the first ten investors she asked to sponsor her application, nine refused her.[4]
The NYSE itself insisted on a new condition before considering Siebert's application. It insisted that Siebert obtain a letter from a bank offering loans of $300,000 at the near-record $445,000 seat price. But banks would not commit to lending her the money until the NYSE would agree to admit her. Siebert finally was elected to membership on December 28, 1967.[5][6][7][8] In 1975, when the Securities and Exchange Commission first permitted broker commissions to be negotiable, she criticized the discount brokers vehemently; she ran numerous ads calling the discounters and the rates "low ball". In 1977, she was named Superintendent of Banks for the State of New York, with oversight of all of the banks in the state, regulating about $500 billion. Not one bank failed during her tenure, despite failures nationwide. When she learned Hugh Carey, New York Governor at the time, had appointed her to the position, Siebert recalled thinking, "Mickie, you know you're a college dropout. You've done pretty well as a college dropout!"[9]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Muriel_Siebert_advertisement_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Muriel_Siebert_advertisement_%28cropped%29.jpg)
Shortly after returning to her firm, she ran in the Republican primary for the Senate seat of Daniel Patrick Moynihan. She finished second behind State Assemblywoman Florence Sullivan, who went on to lose to Moynihan in November 1982. In the mid-1990s, Siebert & Co. reverse merged with a furniture holding company, J. Michael & Sons, that was liquidating, thereby, becoming a publicly-traded company. Siebert remained President of her eponymous firm and continued to be a sought after commentator on phenomena in financial markets.[10] She was interviewed in the 2003 documentary Risk/Reward.[11]
Advocacy and philanthropies
[edit]Siebert was an outspoken advocate for women and minorities in the industry.[12] She was quoted as saying, "American business will find that women executives can be a strong competitive weapon against Japan and Germany and other countries that still limit their executive talent pool to the male 50 percent of their population," as well as "men at the top of industry and government should be more willing to risk sharing leadership with women and minority members who are not merely clones of their white male buddies. In these fast-changing times, we need the different viewpoints and experiences, we need the enlarged talent bank. The real risk lies in continuing to do things the way they've always been done."[13]
In 1990, she created the Siebert Entrepreneurial Philanthropic Plan, through which she shared half of her firm's profits from new securities underwriting with charities of the issuers' choices. The program offers buyers of new securities a chance to help charities in their communities. Through 2006, more than $5 million has been contributed through this program. She served as president of the New York Women's Agenda in 1998. During her term, NYWA developed a program advocating "Financial Literacy for Women", which continued until her death.[14]
She sat on the boards of several philanthropies including The Economic Club of New York, The New York State Business Council, the Greater New York Council of the Boy Scouts of America, and the Guild Hall Museum, and others.[9]
Honors
[edit]In 1969, Siebert received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement.[15]
From 1981–1983, Bonnie Tiburzi put on three "Women of Accomplishment" luncheons for the Wings Club honoring certain women, including Siebert.[16]
In honor of Siebert's 30th anniversary on the New York Stock Exchange, she rang the closing bell on January 5, 1998. Likewise, on December 28, 2007, exactly 40 years after her election to the membership of the New York Stock Exchange, she rang the closing bell in celebration.[5]
In 1994, Siebert was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame.[17]
In 2009, she was inducted into the Junior Achievement U.S. Business Hall of Fame.[11]
She received honorary degrees from Wagner College,[18] the University of Rochester,[19] Case Western Reserve University,[20] Manhattan College,[21] and the University of North Carolina at Asheville.[22]
In 2016, Siebert Hall at the New York Stock Exchange was dedicated in honor of her; this was the first time a room at the New York Stock Exchange was named after an individual.[23]
Personal
[edit]Siebert was born in Cleveland, Ohio on September 12, 1928.[5] She attended Western Reserve University (now Case Western Reserve University) from 1949 to 1952, but left without graduating when her father fell ill. She never married or had children.[24]
Deaths
[edit]On August 24, 2013, Siebert died, aged 84, from complications from cancer at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center. She is survived by her sister, Elaine Siebert.[5][24][25]
References
[edit]- ^ Jewish Woman Magazine: "Muriel Siebert" By Sue Tomchin Fall 2003
- ^ a b Tablet Magazine: "Wall Street Pioneer Muriel Siebert Dies at 84 – Siebert was the first woman to own a seat on the New York Stock Exchange" By Stephanie Butnick August 27, 2013,
- ^ Muriel Siebert, Changing the Rules – Adventures of a Wall Street Maverick, New York: Simon and Schuster, 2002.
- ^ Aaron Lucchetti (August 25, 2013). "Muriel Siebert, Pioneer at NYSE, Dies at 80". The Wall Street Journal.
- ^ a b c d Nemy, Enid (August 25, 2013). "Muriel Siebert, a Determined Trailblazer for Women on Wall Street, Dies at 84". The New York Times.
- ^ Arnold, Laurence (August 26, 2013). "Wall Street pioneer Muriel Siebert, first woman to buy a seat on the NYSE". The Seattle Times. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
- ^ "Muriel Siebert dies at 84; first woman on New York Stock Exchange". Los Angeles Times. August 26, 2013. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
- ^ "Muriel Siebert, "first woman of finance" and honorary alumna, passes away". The Daily. August 29, 2013. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
- ^ a b "Muriel Siebert, First Lady of Wall Street". Makers. Yahoo!. September 5, 2012. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
- ^ Morgenson, Gretchen. "Fair Game: Why the Roller Coaster Seems Wilder", New York Times, August 26, 2007.
- ^ a b Ghaffari, Elizabeth (September 26, 2014). Tapping the Wisdom That Surrounds You: Mentorship and Women. ABC-CLIO. p. 152. ISBN 978-1-4408-3262-8.
- ^ Stephenson, Emily. "Muriel Siebert, the first woman to buy a seat on NYSE, dies at 80", Reuters, August 25, 2013.
- ^ Muriel Siebert, First Woman of Finance Archived July 16, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, Muriel Siebert & Co. website; retrieved January 18, 2010.
- ^ "Muriel "Mickey" Siebert". infoplease.com. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
- ^ "Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement". www.achievement.org. American Academy of Achievement.
- ^ "Bonnie Tiburzi – Women That Soar 2020". Womenthatsoar.com. Retrieved March 9, 2020.
- ^ "Siebert, Muriel". National Women’s Hall of Fame. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
- ^ https://wagner.edu/commencement/commencement_speaker2010/ [bare URL]
- ^ https://www.rochester.edu/provost/honors-awards/honorary-degrees/#past-recipients [bare URL]
- ^ https://thedaily.case.edu/muriel-siebert-first-woman-of-finance-and-honorary-alumna-passes-away/ [bare URL]
- ^ https://manhattan.edu/news/archive/2013/08/former-manhattan-trustee-and-business-icon-passes-away.php [bare URL]
- ^ https://www.unca.edu/events-and-news/honorary-degree-recipients-draft/2000-2009/ [bare URL]
- ^ "New York Stock Exchange Dedicates Hall in Memory of Muriel F. Siebert, Its First Woman Member". Wallstreet-online.de. Retrieved November 15, 2016.
- ^ a b Langer, Langer (August 27, 2013). "Muriel Siebert, first woman to join the New York Stock Exchange, dies at 84". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 13, 2023.
- ^ Obituary at obits.dignitymemorial.com
Further reading
[edit]- MacLean, Barbara Hutmacher (1997). I can't do what?: voices of pathfinding women. Ventura, Calif.: Pathfinder Pub. ISBN 093479362X.
External links
[edit]- 1928 births
- 2013 deaths
- American chief executives of financial services companies
- American women bankers
- American bankers
- 20th-century American Jews
- American women chief executives
- Case Western Reserve University alumni
- New York (state) Republicans
- New York Stock Exchange people
- Businesspeople from New York City
- Businesspeople from Ohio
- Deaths from cancer in New York (state)
- 20th-century American businesspeople
- 20th-century American businesswomen
- 21st-century American Jews
- 21st-century American women