City of South Sydney
| City of South Sydney New South Wales | |
|---|---|
 Logo of the City of South Sydney. | |
| Population | 82,960 (1996 census)[1] |
| Established | 1 January 1968 1 January 1989 |
| Abolished | 1 January 1982 6 February 2004 |
| Council seat | Erskineville Town Hall |
| Region | Inner City/Inner West |
| Website | City of South Sydney |
The South Sydney City Council was a local government area covering the inner-eastern and inner-Southern Sydney suburbs of Sydney. It was forcibly merged with the Sydney City Council by the Government of New South Wales in 2004. The council chambers were located in the Erskineville Town Hall, with the administrative offices at Joynton Avenue in Zetland. The administrative offices were relocated to the TNT Towers in Redfern in 2001.
History
[edit]First creation, 1968–1981
[edit]The forerunner of the City of South Sydney was the Northcott Municipal Council (named after the late Governor Sir John Northcott, who served from 1946 to 1957 as the first Australian Governor of NSW), which was created on 1 January 1968 when the City of Sydney boundaries were changed. Newtown, Darlington, Erskineville, Alexandria, Waterloo and Redfern were combined to form the new council. The council was renamed the South Sydney Municipal Council on 1 December 1968, which was itself abolished on 1 January 1982 and all of these areas were returned to the City of Sydney.
Second creation, 1989–2004
[edit]In the late 1980s, the Government of New South Wales perceived that the Sydney City Council was insufficiently committed to some major infrastructural projects such as the monorail and the redevelopment of Darling Harbour. In March 1987 the government dismissed the Council of the City of Sydney and replaced it with commissioners who administered the city until 31 December 1988. A special inquiry and subsequent report (the Goran Report) advocated separating the Sydney central business district (CBD) from surrounding suburbs and replacing municipal government in the CBD with a special commission to ensure it was governed as a financial, commercial and tourist centre.[2] In 1989, a new South Sydney City Council was created with the pre-1982 areas but also including most of Surry Hills and the eastern side of the City from The Domain to Boundary Road, including Woolloomooloo and Kings Cross, Potts Point and Elizabeth Bay which had not previously been a part of South Sydney.
The South Sydney City Council was established on 1 January 1989 under the City of Sydney Act 1988 with nine aldermen (Councillors from 1993) divided across three wards: North, South and East wards. The first election for the City of South Sydney was held on 3 December 1988.[2]
In 2002, parts of the City of South Sydney and Leichhardt were proposed to be merged with the City of Sydney. In 2003, Potts Point, Elizabeth Bay, Kings Cross, Darlinghurst, Chippendale, Ultimo and parts of Rushcutters Bay, Camperdown and Darlington were transferred from South Sydney to the City of Sydney. As the financial viability of the residual City of South Sydney was under threat as a result, the City of Sydney and the City of South Sydney were combined by proclamation on 6 February 2004.[3] The 2003 merger was perceived as an attempt to bring more working class Labor Party voters into the City of Sydney.[4][5]
Council
[edit]Final composition
[edit]South Sydney City Council was composed of three wards, each electing three councillors each. The position of mayor was elected by councillors.[6] The final election was held on 1 July 2000, and the makeup of the council following the election was as follows:
| Party | Councillors | |
|---|---|---|
| Labor Party | 4 | |
| South Sydney Community Independents | 2 | |
| Liberal Party | 1 | |
| The Greens | 1 | |
| Australian Democrats | 1 | |
| Total | 9 | |
On 11 April 2003, South Ward councillor Peter Furness left the Australian Democrats to join the Labor Party.[7][8] Furness was the first member of the Democrats elected to South Sydney City Council, and it was his vote that prevented Labor from holding the mayoralty from 2000 until 2002.[9][10]
The final council, as of April 2003, was:
| Ward | Councillor | Party | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Central Ward | John Fowler | Community Independents | Mayor (2000–2002) | |
| Christine Harcourt | Labor | |||
| Tony Pooley | Labor | |||
| North Ward | Greg Shaw | Labor | ||
| Shayne Mallard | Liberal | |||
| Amanda Lennon | Greens | |||
| South Ward | John Bush | Community Independents | ||
| Jill Lay | Labor | |||
| Peter Furness | Labor | Deputy Mayor (2002–2003)[11] | ||
Mayors
[edit]Northcott/South Sydney Municipality, 1968–1982
[edit]| Mayor | Party | Term | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bill Hartup | Labor | January 1968 – 31 December 1981 | [12] | |
City of South Sydney, 1989–2004
[edit]| Mayor | Party | Term | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vic Smith | Labor | 1 January 1989 – July 2000 | [13] | |
| John Fowler | Community Independents | July 2000 – 2 September 2002 | ||
| Tony Pooley | Labor | 2 September 2002 – 5 February 2004 | [14][15] | |
References
[edit]- ^ Spearritt, Peter (2000). Sydney's Century: A History. Sydney: University of New South Wales Press. pp. 272–273. ISBN 9780868405131. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
- ^ a b "South Sydney City Council". Archives Investigator, State Records Authority of New South Wales. Government of New South Wales. Archived from the original on 13 April 2012. Retrieved 6 May 2009.
- ^ "Records of Councils Absorbed by Sydney City Council". City of Sydney. Archived from the original on 29 April 2009. Retrieved 28 April 2009.
- ^ The Guardian Archived 3 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Communist Party of Australia. Retrieved 28 April 2009.
- ^ O'Rourke, C. Costly loss for South Sydney as court rules on council turf war, Sydney Morning Herald, 21 August 2001.
- ^ "South Sydney Council Councillors". Trove. South Sydney City Council. 29 January 2001. Retrieved 8 September 2024.
- ^ "Democrats member jumps ship, fires parting shot". ABC News. 11 April 2003. Archived from the original on 27 October 2016. Retrieved 8 September 2024.
- ^ "Furness bounces back to Labor". Star Observer. 20 April 2003. Archived from the original on 15 November 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2024.
- ^ Chesterfield-Evans, Arthur (29 June 2000). "SOUTH SYDNEY CITY COUNCIL ELECTIONS". Parliament of New South Wales. Legislative Council Hansard. Archived from the original on 14 May 2024.
- ^ "Furness in the running". Star Observer. 20 April 2002. Archived from the original on 13 November 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2024.
- ^ "Costly loss for South Sydney as court rules on council turf war". Sydney Morning Herald. 31 August 2002. Archived from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2024.
- ^ "William Charles Hartup". Sydney's Aldermen. City of Sydney. Retrieved 6 March 2017.
- ^ "ALP win in S. Sydney". Canberra Times. Vol. 63, no. 19, 447. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 4 January 1989. p. 10. Retrieved 6 March 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Tony Pooley". Sydney's Aldermen. City of Sydney. Retrieved 6 March 2017.
- ^ "Tony Pooley, Council's newly elected Mayor". South Sydney Innercity News. South Sydney City Council. 2 September 2002. Archived from the original on 23 December 2002. Retrieved 15 September 2019.
External links
[edit]- Official website (archived 24 January 2001)