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1900

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1900 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1900
MCM
Ab urbe condita2653
Armenian calendar1349
ԹՎ ՌՅԽԹ
Assyrian calendar6650
Baháʼí calendar56–57
Balinese saka calendar1821–1822
Bengali calendar1307
Berber calendar2850
British Regnal year63 Vict. 1 – 64 Vict. 1
Buddhist calendar2444
Burmese calendar1262
Byzantine calendar7408–7409
Chinese calendar己亥年 (Earth Pig)
4597 or 4390
    — to —
庚子年 (Metal Rat)
4598 or 4391
Coptic calendar1616–1617
Discordian calendar3066
Ethiopian calendar1892–1893
Hebrew calendar5660–5661
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1956–1957
 - Shaka Samvat1821–1822
 - Kali Yuga5000–5001
Holocene calendar11900
Igbo calendar900–901
Iranian calendar1278–1279
Islamic calendar1317–1318
Japanese calendarMeiji 33
(明治33年)
Javanese calendar1829–1830
Julian calendarGregorian minus 12 or 13 days
Korean calendar4233
Minguo calendar12 before ROC
民前12年
Nanakshahi calendar432
Thai solar calendar2442–2443
Tibetan calendar阴土猪年
(female Earth-Pig)
2026 or 1645 or 873
    — to —
阳金鼠年
(male Iron-Rat)
2027 or 1646 or 874

1900 (MCM) was an exceptional common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, the 1900th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 900th year of the 2nd millennium, the 100th and last year of the 19th century, and the 1st year of the 1900s decade. As of the start of 1900, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

As of March 1 (O.S. February 17), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 13 days until February 28 (O.S. February 15), 2100. The year 1900 also marked the Year of the Rat on the Chinese calendar.

Events

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January

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Boxer soldiers
Second Boer War: Boers at Spion Kop

February

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Plaque recording the location of the formation of the British Labour Party in 1900.

March

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April

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Exposition Universelle view in Paris

May

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June

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July

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July 2: First successful rigid airship flight by Zeppelin LZ 1
July 9: Federation of Australia enacted.

August

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September

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October

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November

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December

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Date unknown

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Births

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Content
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December · Date unknown

January

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Chiune Sugihara
William Haines
Queen Maria of Yugoslavia
Hyman G. Rickover

February

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Adlai Stevenson II
Jeanne Aubert
Halina Konopacka

March

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Carel Willink
Gustavo Rojas Pinilla
Sir John McEwen
Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester

April

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Spencer Tracy
Wolfgang Pauli
Charles Francis Richter

May

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Cai Chang
Juan Arvizu
Lucile Godbold

June

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Dennis Gabor
Antoine de Saint-Exupéry

July

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Alessandro Blasetti
Bernardus Johannes Alfrink
Eyvind Johnson
Teresa Noce

August

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Arturo Umberto Illia
Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother
Cecil Howard Green
Hans Adolf Krebs

September

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Urho Kekkonen
Miguel Alemán Valdés

October

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Bing Xin
Helen Hayes
Jean Arthur
Ismail al-Azhari
Srinagarindra
Douglas Jardine
Ragnar Granit

November

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Margaret Mitchell
Aaron Copland
Eliška Junková
Håkan Malmrot

December

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Agnes Moorehead

Date unknown

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Deaths

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January–June

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John Ruskin
Gottlieb Daimler
Mary Kingsley
Princess Josephine of Baden

July–December

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King Umberto I
Kuroda Kiyotaka
Friedrich Nietzsche
Sir Arthur Sullivan
Oscar Wilde

World population

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  • World population: 1,640,000,000
    • Africa: 133,000,000
    • Asia: 947,000,000
      • Japan: c. 45,000,000
    • Europe: 408,000,000
    • Latin America: 74,000,000
    • Northern America: 82,000,000
    • Oceania: 6,000,000

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Further reading

[edit]
  • Appletons' annual cyclopaedia and register of important events...1900 (1901), vast compendium of data; global coverage online edition
  • Gilbert, Martin. A History of the Twentieth Century 1900-1933, Vol. 1 (1997) pp 7–35; global coverage of politics, diplomacy and warfare.
  • Herbert C. Fyfe, Pearson's Magazine, July 1900: "How Will The World End?"