Jump to content

Talk:Frans van Anraat

Page contents not supported in other languages.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Corrections: Dates, Places

[edit]

Frans van Anraat, aka Frank Christina Hadrianus van Anraat, was arrested in Amsterdam on December 7, 2004, (some reports indicate December 6, 2004), accused of supplying thiodiglycol to Saddam Hussein that was used to gas the Kurdish town of Halabja, Iraq on March 16, 1988 which resulted in approximately 5000 deaths and thousands of long term injuries. On January 28, 2005, an appeal judge in The Hague ordered his release. A petition signed by more than 6000 Halabja residents calling for the prosecution of van Anraat apparently was not cause enough for the Dutch to hold him, although his passport was held and he was told not to leave the Netherlands. Anraat was later rearrested after the press began covering the protests of the Halabja petitioners. The court case was controversial because Van Anraat appears to have become an informant of the Dutch secret service in the new Millennium and moved to a safe house owned by the government. He was no longer a wanted man when he, after the fall of Saddam Hussein in 2003, fled to the Netherlands via Syria.

Background: Van Anraat was placed on the US Customs "most wanted" list in 1988, when the canisters containing the chemicals were recognized in news video footage of the Halabja Massacre, and an international arrest warrant was issued in 1989. He was arrested in Milan in 1989, but the US extradition request was rejected and he was released. In 2000, the arrest warrant was withdrawn by the US Government without any explanation. (Guardian, UK, www.buzzle.com/editorials, www.msnbc.msn.com, www.news.com.au.)

The source of the shipments were in the U.S. and Japan, routed through Belgium and Jordan to Iraq. Also involved at the time were an Iranian diplomat, Karim Ali Sobhani, but it was a Japanese National Charles Tananka that came up with idea of one American Company, N.J. based Alcolac International, selling it to another American Company, Nu Kraft Mercantile (an empty warehouse in Brooklyn, New York) owned by United Steel and Strip Corp. The US company that sourced some of the thiodiglycol, Alcolac Inc., was not under investigation.

He went on trial in November 2005, denying he had any knowledge to which end the chemicals would be used by the Iraqi regime when his Swiss headquartered company FCA Contractor sold and delivered the ingredients for mustard and nerve gas. He also stated that he did not feel that he is an accomplice in the genocide because he simply delivered the chemicals as a businessman fulfilling his contractual obligations. However, Van Anraat's Japanese business partner stated on the record that he was fully aware of what the implications were and that the ingredients could be easily converted to poisonous gases. Van Anraat delivered 538 tonnes of thiodiglycol, a substance that in combination with acid salt yields some 700 tons of mustard gas. According to the Public Prosecutor, "This quantity would be enough to exterminate the entire human race." It was announced that the court would come to its conclusion on December 23, 2005, at which time was given the maximum sentence of 15 years for supplying the ingredients for making chemical weapons. (www.contentClix.com).

There’s another side to the coin. Czech born German Peter Walaschek was operating at the same time, same place, sending similar chemicals to Iran. US Customs arrested and charged him with illegally shipping thiodiglycol, to which he plead guilty but before sentencing, he boarded a plane and left the country.

On March 7 1995, Michael James of the Baltimore Sun wrote a piece entitled “Mustard Gas Fugitive Escapes Extradition. “Peter Walaschek, arrested in Croatia for selling 90 tons of CW precursors from a Baltimore company to Iran in the late 1980’s, will not face charges for his crimes in the United States. Walaschek was arrested on a warrant issued by the Interpol and was consequently extradited to his native Germany. German authorities are not obligated to extradite their own citizens and as a result Walascheck will not face US authorities. He claims that the thiodiglycol he arranged to be shipped was not used for chemical weapons and was instead used for textile production.” The amounts of thiodiglycol that that were shipped far exceeded the amount one could possible use, other than mustard gas. (http:www.dbwinfo.com/General/Proliferation/Thiodiglycol.html)

[edit]

Cyberbot II has detected that page contains external links that have either been globally or locally blacklisted. Links tend to be blacklisted because they have a history of being spammed, or are highly innappropriate for Wikipedia. This, however, doesn't necessarily mean it's spam, or not a good link. If the link is a good link, you may wish to request whitelisting by going to the request page for whitelisting. If you feel the link being caught by the blacklist is a false positive, or no longer needed on the blacklist, you may request the regex be removed or altered at the blacklist request page. If the link is blacklisted globally and you feel the above applies you may request to whitelist it using the before mentioned request page, or request it's removal, or alteration, at the request page on meta. When requesting whitelisting, be sure to supply the link to be whitelisted and wrap the link in nowiki tags. The whitelisting process can take its time so once a request has been filled out, you may set the invisible parameter on the tag to true. Please be aware that the bot will replace removed tags, and will remove misplaced tags regularly.

Below is a list of links that were found on the main page:

  • http://www.iranmania.com/News/ArticleView/Default.asp?NewsCode=38327&NewsKind=Current%20Affairs
    Triggered by \biranmania\.com\b on the local blacklist

If you would like me to provide more information on the talk page, contact User:Cyberpower678 and ask him to program me with more info.

From your friendly hard working bot.—cyberbot II NotifyOnline 17:16, 8 December 2013 (UTC)[reply]

[edit]

Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just added archive links to one external link on Frans van Anraat. Please take a moment to review my edit. If necessary, add {{cbignore}} after the link to keep me from modifying it. Alternatively, you can add {{nobots|deny=InternetArchiveBot}} to keep me off the page altogether. I made the following changes:

When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the checked parameter below to true to let others know.

checkY An editor has reviewed this edit and fixed any errors that were found.

  • If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with this tool.
  • If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with this tool.

Cheers.—cyberbot IITalk to my owner:Online 00:11, 13 February 2016 (UTC)[reply]

[edit]

Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 2 external links on Frans van Anraat. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:

When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.

This message was posted before February 2018. After February 2018, "External links modified" talk page sections are no longer generated or monitored by InternetArchiveBot. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than regular verification using the archive tool instructions below. Editors have permission to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the RfC before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template {{source check}} (last update: 5 June 2024).

  • If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with this tool.
  • If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with this tool.

Cheers.—InternetArchiveBot (Report bug) 11:53, 2 December 2017 (UTC)[reply]

[edit]

Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified one external link on Frans van Anraat. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:

When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.

This message was posted before February 2018. After February 2018, "External links modified" talk page sections are no longer generated or monitored by InternetArchiveBot. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than regular verification using the archive tool instructions below. Editors have permission to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the RfC before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template {{source check}} (last update: 5 June 2024).

  • If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with this tool.
  • If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with this tool.

Cheers.—InternetArchiveBot (Report bug) 11:44, 30 December 2017 (UTC)[reply]